asp.net(C#)中进制之间相互转化

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 14:09:11 发布

Teng_s2000

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 14:09:11 发布

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分类专栏： ASP.NET2.0 文章标签： asp.net c# textbox button asp server

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Teng_s2000/article/details/1516076

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.NetFramework2.0中提供了进制之间进行转化的方法：

Convert.ToString(int value,int i)

//从十进制转化成其他进制

//value即需要转化的十进制数；i目标进制

Convert.ToInt32(string value,int i)

//从其他进制转化成十进制

//value即需要转化的其他进制的数,i进制数

具体代码如下：Button1事件比较啰唆，也比较笨；Button2事件推荐使用

aspx页面：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>进制转换</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="转化" />
        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server">
            <asp:ListItem Value="2">二进制</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="8">八进制</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="10">十进制</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="16">十六进制</asp:ListItem>
        </asp:DropDownList>
        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList2" runat="server">
         <asp:ListItem Value="2">二进制</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="8">八进制</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="10">十进制</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="16">十六进制</asp:ListItem>
        </asp:DropDownList>
        转换前<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        转换后<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" OnClick="Button2_Click" Text="Button" /></div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
cs页面文件：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

}

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue == DropDownList2.SelectedValue)
        {
            TextBox2.Text = TextBox1.Text;
        }
        else
        {
            switch (DropDownList1.SelectedValue)
            {
                case "2":
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "10")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text, 2).ToString();
                    }
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "8")//二进制转化八进制：先转化成十进制在转化成8进制
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text, 2), 8);
                    }
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "16")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text, 2), 16);
                    }
                    break;
                case "10":
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "2")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(int.Parse(TextBox1.Text), 2);
                    }
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "8")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(int.Parse(TextBox1.Text), 8);
                    }
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "16")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(int.Parse(TextBox1.Text), 16);
                    }
                    break;
                case "8":
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "2")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text,10), 2);
                    }
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "10")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text, 8).ToString();
                    }
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "16")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text, 10), 16);
                    }
                    break;
                case "16":
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "2")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text, 10), 2);
                    }
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "10")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text, 16).ToString();
                    }
                    if (DropDownList2.SelectedValue == "8")
                    {
                        TextBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text, 10), 8);
                    }
                    break;
                default: TextBox2.Text = TextBox1.Text; break;
            }
        }

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 轻松实现进制之间的相互转换
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">初始值</param>
    /// <param name="fromBase">原来的进制</param>
    /// <param name="toBase">新的进制</param>
    /// <returns>转化后的值</returns>
    public string ConvertString(string value, int fromBase, int toBase)
    {
        try
        {
            int intValue = Convert.ToInt32(value, fromBase);

            return Convert.ToString(intValue, toBase);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return ex.Message;
        }
    }

    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        TextBox2.Text = ConvertString(TextBox1.Text, int.Parse(DropDownList1.SelectedValue), int.Parse(DropDownList2.SelectedValue));
    }
}