如何解决数据库死锁的问题

先找出导致"死锁"的session

select /*+ NO_MERGE(a) NO_MERGE(b) NO_MERGE(c) */ 'Wait' "Status", a.username, a.machine,
a.sid, a.serial#, a.last_call_et "Seconds", b.id1, c.sql_text "SQL"
from v$session a, v$lock b, v$sqltext c
where a.username is not null
and a.lockwait = b.kaddr
and c.hash_value =a.sql_hash_value
union
select /*+ NO_MERGE(a) NO_MERGE(b) NO_MERGE(c) */ 'Lock' "Status", a.username, a.machine,
a.sid, a.serial#, a.last_call_et "Seconds", b.id1, c.sql_text "SQL"
from v$session a, v$lock b, v$sqltext c
where b.id1 in
(select /*+ NO_MERGE(d) NO_MERGE(e) */ distinct e.id1
from v$session d, v$lock e
where d.lockwait = e.kaddr)
and a.username is not null
and a.sid = b.sid
and b.request=0
and c.hash_value =a.sql_hash_value

然后kill掉导致死锁的会话
alter system kill session 'sid,serial#' (sid,serial#从上面的查询结果中找)