学生成绩管理系统（简易版）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 13:38:55 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 13:38:55 发布
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写一个简单的学生成绩管理系统
为了方便，并且这个程序也不是很长，所以把所有代码写在一起了，下面是头文件和声明部分：
4.14修改版 ：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define SIZE 20

typedef struct Student * List;

void over();              //释放空间 
void Show();              //显示整个表 
void find();              //找到某个学生的信息
void sort();              //排序
void showmenu();          //菜单 
void I_Change();          //更改学号 
void N_Change();          //更改姓名 
void S_Change();          //更改分数 
void average();           //显示平均分数、总人数 
List add();               //增加学生信息 
List Body();              //主体信息 
List  readin();           //文件读入 
List I_Delete();          //按学号删除学生信息 
List N_Delete();          //按姓名删除学生信息

释放空间的函数（这里顺序不是很好，不过不影响程序运行）：

void over(List head)                         //释放空间 
{
	List current, missing;
	current = head;missing = current->next;
	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current != NULL)
		{
			free(current);
			current = missing;
			missing = missing->next;
		}
	}
}

输出数据的部分：
这里用虚线来分隔每个不同学生的成绩

void Show(List head)                                 //显示整个表
{
	List current;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)                                      //判断表是否为空 
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		printf("----------------------------------\n");
		printf("ID         score         name\n");
		printf("----------------------------------\n");
		while (current)
		{
			printf("%d         %.2lf          %s      \n", current->Id, current->score, current->name);
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
			current = current->next;                          //向后遍历 
		}
	}
}

菜单栏：

void showmenu()
{
	printf("------------------------ student management system---------------------\n");
	printf("- 1 to show the all list.              2 to change  student data      -\n");
	printf("- 3 to delete the student message.     4 to add student message       -\n");
	printf("- 5 to add message from files          6 to sort student message      -\n");
	printf("- 7 to get the average and total score 8 to show one student`s message-\n");
	printf("- other numbers to quit                                               -\n");
	printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	printf("Please enter number to choose(0-9):");
}

改变ID：

void I_Change(List head, int O_Id, int N_Id)               //更改学号 
{
	struct Student *current;
	current = head;

	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != O_Id)
			current = current->next;
		if (current->Id == O_Id)
			current->Id = N_Id;
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
}

更改姓名：

void N_Change(List head, int O_Id, char N_name[])           //更改姓名 
{
	List current;
	current = head;

	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != O_Id)
			current = current->next;
		if (current->Id == O_Id)
			strcpy(current->name, N_name);
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
}

更改成绩：

void S_Change(List head, int O_Id, double N_score)   //更改分数 
{

	List current;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != O_Id)
			current = current->next;
		if (current->Id == O_Id)
			current->score = N_score;
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
}

主体部分：

List  Body(int ask, List head)
{
	int O_Id, N_Id, num;
	double N_score;
	char N_name[SIZE];
	if (ask == 1)
		Show(head);                    //显示整个表
	else if (ask == 2)                 //更改数据
	{
		printf("Please enter which student you want to change (please enter Id)\n");
		scanf("%d", &O_Id);
		printf("If you want to change the Id of the student please enter \"1\"\n");
		printf("If you want to change the name of the student please enter\"2\"\n");
		printf("If your want to change the score of the student please enter\"3\"\n");
		printf("If you don`t want to change please enter other numbers\n");
		scanf("%d", &num);
		if (num == 1)                       //更改学号
		{
			printf("Please enter the new Id:\n");
			scanf("%d", &N_Id);
			I_Change(head, O_Id, N_Id);
		}
		else if (num == 2)                   //更改学生姓名
		{
			printf("Plese enter the new name\n");
			scanf("%s", N_name);
			N_Change(head, O_Id, N_name);
		}
		else if (num == 3)                 // 更改学生分数
		{
			printf("Please enter the new score:\n");
			scanf("%lf", &N_score);
			S_Change(head, O_Id, N_score);
		}
	}
	else if (ask == 3)                    //删除数据
	{
		printf("If you want to use the Id to delete the message,plesea eneter\"1\"\n");
		printf("If you want to use the name to delete the message ,Please enter\"2\"\n");
		scanf("%d", &ask);
		if (ask == 1)                                //按学号查找 
		{
			printf("(Enter the Id of the student)\n");
			scanf("%d", &O_Id);
			head = I_Delete(head, O_Id);
		}
		else if (ask == 2)                               //按姓名查找 
		{
			printf("Enter the name of the student\n");
			scanf("%s", &N_name);
			head = N_Delete(head, N_name);
		}
	}
	else if (ask == 4)                 //添加数据
	{
		printf("If you want to add the student message before the student you choose please enter 1\n");
		printf("If you want to add the student message after  the student you choose please enter 2\n");
		scanf("%d", &num);
		printf("please enter the name 、Id and score of the new student\n");
		scanf("%s%d%lf", &N_name, &N_Id, &N_score);
		head = add(head, N_name, N_Id, N_score, num);
	}
	else if (ask == 5)
		head = readin();
	else if (ask == 6)
		sort(head);
	else if (ask == 7)
		average(head);
	else if (ask == 8)
		find(head);
	else
	{
		printf("Thank you to use!\n");
		over(head);                                                 //释放所有空间 
	}
	system("pause");
	system("CLS");
	showmenu();
	return head;
}

新增学生成绩，在某个学生前插入其他学生成绩部分没有问题，但是在第一个学生后插入其他学生成绩后输出数据时程序会崩溃，但是在非第一个学生后插入其他学生成绩却没有问题，不知道为什么。
原因在于我写的代码当current==head 的时候在赋值给after的语句那边直接跳过，导致after没有被赋值，此时after的值是垃圾值，从而导致整个链表断裂，新增一句语句：

		if(current ==head)
		    after=current->next;

就能解决这个问题。
由于在前面插入信息如果current==head 的时候刚好before没有值，所以before没有出现问题。
代码如下：

List add(List head, char N_name[], int N_Id, double N_score,int num)         //增加信息 
{
	List current, before, addin, after;
	int O_Id;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
	{
		addin = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));
		head = addin;
		addin->next = NULL;
		addin->Id = N_Id;addin->score = N_score;strcpy(addin->name, N_name);
		return head;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("please enter the  student`s Id\n");                 //通过定位下一位学生来找到要插入的成绩应该放在哪里 
		scanf("%d", &O_Id);
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != O_Id)
		{
			before = current;
			current = current->next;
			after = current->next;
		}
		if(current ==head)
		    after=current->next;
		if (current->Id = O_Id)
		{
			addin = (struct Student*)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));                     //为新结点动态分配空间 
			if(num==1)
			{ 
			if (current == head)
			{
				addin->next = current;
				addin->Id = N_Id;addin->score = N_score;strcpy(addin->name, N_name);
				return addin;
			}
			else
			{
				before->next = addin;
				addin->next = current;
				addin->Id = N_Id;addin->score = N_score;strcpy(addin->name, N_name);
				return head;
			}
			}
			else
			{
				current->next = addin;
				addin->Id = N_Id;addin->score = N_score;strcpy(addin->name, N_name);
				addin->next = after;
				return head;
			}
		}
		else
			printf("404 no find!\n");
	}
	return head;
}

读入数据，这个部分使用的是文件流，但是不知道为什么有时候使用这个功能会让整个程序崩溃，有时候又能使用.
刚刚找到了问题，是后面动态分配的时候分配的空间大小出现了问题。
正确代码如下：

List  readin()
{	
	FILE * fp;
	List head, current, record;
	char name[SIZE];
	int Id; double score;
	head = NULL;

	if ((fp = fopen("D:\\tom and his firends\\development\\code\\c c++\\program\\学生管理系统\\message.txt", "r")) == NULL)     //判断文件是否存在
	{
		printf("fali to open the flie!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	while (~fscanf(fp,"%s", name))                                                      //读入数据
	{
		current = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct Student ));
		if (head == NULL)
			head = current;
		else
			record->next = current;
		fscanf(fp, "%d %lf", &Id, &score);
		strcpy(current->name, name);current->Id = Id;current->score = score;
		current->next = NULL;
		record = current;			
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return head;
}

按学号删除学生信息：

List I_Delete(List head, int O_Id)         //按学号查找并删除数据 
{
	List current, missing;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != O_Id)        //当查找到该需要修改的元素或者查找完整个表 
		{
			missing = current;
			current = current->next;
		}
		if (current->Id == O_Id)
		{
			if (current == head)
			{
				head = current->next;
				free(current);
				return head;
			}
			else
				missing->next = current->next;
			free(current);
		}
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
	return head;
}

按姓名删除学生信息：

List N_Delete(List head, char N_name[])                  //按姓名查找并删除数据 
{
	List current, missing;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current->next != NULL && strcmp(current->name, N_name) != 0)        //当查找到该需要修改的元素或者查找完整个表 
		{
			missing = current;                                                    //记录当前结点的前一个结点 
			current = current->next;
		}
		if (strcmp(current->name, N_name) == 0)
		{
			if (current == head)
			{
				head = current->next;
				free(current);
				return head;
			}
			else
				missing->next = current->next;
			free(current);
		}
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
	return head;
}

主函数部分：

int main(void)
{
	List head;
	int ask;          
	head = NULL;
	showmenu();
	scanf("%d", &ask);
	while (ask)
	{
		head = Body(ask, head);
		scanf("%d", &ask);
	}
	return 0;
}

4.14版本新增了排序功能，两种排序方法一个是按学号排序（从小到大）另外一个是按成绩排序（从大到小）还有计算平均成绩、总成绩、显示学生人数和显示某个学生的成绩。
排序代码如下：

void sort(List head)
{
	int ask;List current, record;int n, i;char name[SIZE];int Id;double score;
	struct Student change;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)                                          //判断当前表是否为空
	{
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
		return;
	}
	for (;current;current = current->next) n++;                   //记录当前有多少人，即进行多少次循环
	current = head;
	printf("If you want to sort the student message by score,please enter 1\n");
	printf("If you want to sort the student message by Id   ,please enter 2\n");
	scanf("%d", &ask);
	if (ask == 1)
	{
		for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
		{
			while (current->next)
			{
				record = current->next;
				if (current->score < record->score)
				{
					strcpy(name, current->name); Id = current->Id;score = current->score;
					strcpy(current->name, record->name), current->Id = record->Id;current->score = record->score;
					strcpy(record->name, name), record->Id = Id;record->score = score;
				}
				current = current->next;
			}
			current = head;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		current = head;
		for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
		{
			while (current->next)
			{
				record = current->next;
				if (current->Id > record->Id)
				{
					strcpy(name, current->name); Id = current->Id;score = current->score;
					strcpy(current->name, record->name), current->Id = record->Id;current->score = record->score;
					strcpy(record->name, name), record->Id = Id;record->score = score;
				}
				current = current->next;
			}
			current = head;
		}
	}
}

计算平均成绩、总成绩、显示学生人数 代码如下：

void average(List head)
{
	List current;
	float total = 0;int Tperson = 0;float average = 0;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
	{
		printf("the list is empty!\n");
		return ;
	}
	while (current)
	{
		total += current->score;Tperson++;
		current = current->next;               //向后遍历；
	}
	if (Tperson != 0) average = total / Tperson;
	printf("the total score is %.2f,the total person is %d,the average socre is %.2f\n", total, Tperson, average);
}

显示某个学生成绩代码如下：

void find(List head)
{
	int ask;char name[SIZE];int Id;List current;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
	{
		printf("The list is empty\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("If you want to find the student by Id,please enter 1\n");
	printf("If you want to find the student by name,please enter 2\n");
	scanf("%d", &ask);
	if (ask == 1)
	{
		printf("Please enter the Id of the student you want to find\n");
		scanf("%d", &Id);
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != Id)
			current = current->next;
		if (current->Id == Id)
		{
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
			printf("ID         score         name\n");
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
			printf("%d         %.2lf          %s      \n", current->Id, current->score, current->name);
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
		}
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
	else if (ask == 2)
	{
		printf("Please enter the name of the student you want to find\n");
		scanf("%s", name);
		while (current->next != NULL && strcmp(current->name, name) != 0)
			current = current->next;
		if (strcmp(current->name, name) == 0)
		{
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
			printf("ID         score         name\n");
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
			printf("%d         %.2lf          %s      \n", current->Id, current->score, current->name);
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
		}
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
}

一点感想：做这个学生管理系统简易版虽然花的时间不算特别长，但其实也不短了，其中修修改改，遇到很多很多的bug和自己编写程序中出现的问题，虽然耗费了不少精力，但是对于链表和指针的概念有进一步的提高，多打代码还是有很大的提升的，接下来不打算再修改这段代码了，虽然写的不算好，甚至只是初窥门径，但是我以后会更加努力去写出更优秀的代码，如果以后重写这个程序的话应该会从头开始，用更好的思想来写下这个程序。通过这个程序，我明白自己的实力远远不够，所以我还是要再接再厉，但是这个程序从别人的一句话到自己想要去真正的实现，感觉还是挺梦幻的，给自己一点鼓励，能写出这个程序我也学到了不少。
4.14版本 完整代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define SIZE 20

typedef struct Student * List;

void over();              //释放空间 
void Show();              //显示整个表 
void find();              //找到某个学生的信息
void sort();              //排序
void showmenu();          //菜单 
void I_Change();          //更改学号 
void N_Change();          //更改姓名 
void S_Change();          //更改分数 
void average();            //显示平均分数、总人数 
List add();               //增加学生信息 
List Body();              //主体信息 
List  readin();           //文件读入 
List I_Delete();          //按学号删除学生信息 
List N_Delete();          //按姓名删除学生信息 


struct Student
{
	int Id;char name[SIZE];double score;
	List next;
};

int main(void)
{
	List head;
	int ask;
	head = NULL;
	showmenu();
	scanf("%d", &ask);
	while (ask)
	{
		head = Body(ask, head);
		scanf("%d", &ask);
	}
	return 0;
}
//菜单 
void showmenu()
{
	printf("------------------------ student management system---------------------\n");
	printf("- 1 to show the all list.              2 to change  student data      -\n");
	printf("- 3 to delete the student message.     4 to add student message       -\n");
	printf("- 5 to add message from files          6 to sort student message      -\n");
	printf("- 7 to get the average and total score 8 to show one student`s message-\n");
	printf("- other numbers to quit                                               -\n");
	printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	printf("Please enter number to choose(0-9):");
}
//显示整个表
void Show(List head)
{
	List current;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)                                      //判断表是否为空 
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		printf("----------------------------------\n");
		printf("ID         score         name\n");
		printf("----------------------------------\n");
		while (current)
		{
			printf("%d         %.2lf          %s      \n", current->Id, current->score, current->name);
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
			current = current->next;                          //向后遍历 
		}
	}
}
//释放空间 
void over(List head)
{
	List current, missing;
	current = head;missing = current->next;
	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current != NULL)
		{
			free(current);
			current = missing;
			missing = missing->next;
		}
	}
}
//更改学号 
void I_Change(List head, int O_Id, int N_Id)
{
	struct Student *current;
	current = head;

	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != O_Id)
			current = current->next;
		if (current->Id == O_Id)
			current->Id = N_Id;
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
}
//更改姓名 
void N_Change(List head, int O_Id, char N_name[])
{
	List current;
	current = head;

	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != O_Id)
			current = current->next;
		if (current->Id == O_Id)
			strcpy(current->name, N_name);
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
}
//更改分数 
void S_Change(List head, int O_Id, double N_score)
{

	List current;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != O_Id)
			current = current->next;
		if (current->Id == O_Id)
			current->score = N_score;
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
}
//按学号查找并删除数据 
List I_Delete(List head, int O_Id)
{
	List current, missing;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != O_Id)        //当查找到该需要修改的元素或者查找完整个表 
		{
			missing = current;
			current = current->next;
		}
		if (current->Id == O_Id)
		{
			if (current == head)
			{
				head = current->next;
				free(current);
				return head;
			}
			else
				missing->next = current->next;
			free(current);
		}
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
	return head;
}
//按姓名查找并删除数据 
List N_Delete(List head, char N_name[])
{
	List current, missing;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
	else
	{
		while (current->next != NULL && strcmp(current->name, N_name) != 0)        //当查找到该需要修改的元素或者查找完整个表 
		{
			missing = current;                                                    //记录当前结点的前一个结点 
			current = current->next;
		}
		if (strcmp(current->name, N_name) == 0)
		{
			if (current == head)
			{
				head = current->next;
				free(current);
				return head;
			}
			else
				missing->next = current->next;
			free(current);
		}
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
	return head;
}
//增加信息
List add(List head, char N_name[], int N_Id, double N_score, int num)
{
	List current, before, addin, after;
	int O_Id;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
	{
		addin = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));
		head = addin;
		addin->next = NULL;
		addin->Id = N_Id;addin->score = N_score;strcpy(addin->name, N_name);
		return head;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("please enter the  student`s Id\n");                 //通过定位下一位学生来找到要插入的成绩应该放在哪里 
		scanf("%d", &O_Id);
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != O_Id)
		{
			before = current;
			current = current->next;
			after = current->next;
		}
		if (current == head)
			after = current->next;
		if (current->Id = O_Id)
		{
			addin = (struct Student*)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));                     //为新结点动态分配空间 
			if (num == 1)
			{
				if (current == head)
				{
					addin->next = current;
					addin->Id = N_Id;addin->score = N_score;strcpy(addin->name, N_name);
					return addin;
				}
				else
				{
					before->next = addin;
					addin->next = current;
					addin->Id = N_Id;addin->score = N_score;strcpy(addin->name, N_name);
					return head;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				current->next = addin;
				addin->Id = N_Id;addin->score = N_score;strcpy(addin->name, N_name);
				addin->next = after;
				return head;
			}
		}
		else
			printf("404 no find!\n");
	}
	return head;
}
//主体信息 
List  Body(int ask, List head)
{
	int O_Id, N_Id, num;
	double N_score;
	char N_name[SIZE];
	if (ask == 1)
		Show(head);                    //显示整个表
	else if (ask == 2)                 //更改数据
	{
		printf("Please enter which student you want to change (please enter Id)\n");
		scanf("%d", &O_Id);
		printf("If you want to change the Id of the student please enter \"1\"\n");
		printf("If you want to change the name of the student please enter\"2\"\n");
		printf("If your want to change the score of the student please enter\"3\"\n");
		printf("If you don`t want to change please enter other numbers\n");
		scanf("%d", &num);
		if (num == 1)                       //更改学号
		{
			printf("Please enter the new Id:\n");
			scanf("%d", &N_Id);
			I_Change(head, O_Id, N_Id);
		}
		else if (num == 2)                   //更改学生姓名
		{
			printf("Plese enter the new name\n");
			scanf("%s", N_name);
			N_Change(head, O_Id, N_name);
		}
		else if (num == 3)                 // 更改学生分数
		{
			printf("Please enter the new score:\n");
			scanf("%lf", &N_score);
			S_Change(head, O_Id, N_score);
		}
	}
	else if (ask == 3)                    //删除数据
	{
		printf("If you want to use the Id to delete the message,plesea eneter\"1\"\n");
		printf("If you want to use the name to delete the message ,Please enter\"2\"\n");
		scanf("%d", &ask);
		if (ask == 1)                                //按学号查找 
		{
			printf("(Enter the Id of the student)\n");
			scanf("%d", &O_Id);
			head = I_Delete(head, O_Id);
		}
		else if (ask == 2)                               //按姓名查找 
		{
			printf("Enter the name of the student\n");
			scanf("%s", &N_name);
			head = N_Delete(head, N_name);
		}
	}
	else if (ask == 4)                 //添加数据
	{
		printf("If you want to add the student message before the student you choose please enter 1\n");
		printf("If you want to add the student message after  the student you choose please enter 2\n");
		scanf("%d", &num);
		printf("please enter the name 、Id and score of the new student\n");
		scanf("%s%d%lf", &N_name, &N_Id, &N_score);
		head = add(head, N_name, N_Id, N_score, num);
	}
	else if (ask == 5)
		head = readin();
	else if (ask == 6)
		sort(head);
	else if (ask == 7)
		average(head);
	else if (ask == 8)
		find(head);
	else
	{
		printf("Thank you to use!\n");
		over(head);                                                 //释放所有空间 
	}
	system("pause");
	system("CLS");
	showmenu();
	return head;
}
//文件读入 
List  readin()
{
	FILE * fp;
	char fileDir[] = "D:\\tom and his firends\\development\\code\\c c++\\program\\学生管理系统\\message.txt";
	List head, current, record;
	char name[SIZE];
	int Id; double score;
	head = NULL;
	fp = fopen(fileDir, "r");
	if (fp == NULL)                                       //判断文件是否存在
	{
		printf("fail to open the flie!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	while (~fscanf(fp, "%s", name))                                                      //读入数据
	{
		current = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));
		if (head == NULL)
			head = current;
		else
			record->next = current;

		fscanf(fp, "%d %lf", &Id, &score);
		strcpy(current->name, name);current->Id = Id;current->score = score;
		current->next = NULL;
		record = current;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return head;
}
//显示某个学生的数据 
void find(List head)
{
	int ask;char name[SIZE];int Id;List current;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
	{
		printf("The list is empty\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("If you want to find the student by Id,please enter 1\n");
	printf("If you want to find the student by name,please enter 2\n");
	scanf("%d", &ask);
	if (ask == 1)
	{
		printf("Please enter the Id of the student you want to find\n");
		scanf("%d", &Id);
		while (current->next != NULL && current->Id != Id)
			current = current->next;
		if (current->Id == Id)
		{
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
			printf("ID         score         name\n");
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
			printf("%d         %.2lf          %s      \n", current->Id, current->score, current->name);
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
		}
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
	else if (ask == 2)
	{
		printf("Please enter the name of the student you want to find\n");
		scanf("%s", name);
		while (current->next != NULL && strcmp(current->name, name) != 0)
			current = current->next;
		if (strcmp(current->name, name) == 0)
		{
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
			printf("ID         score         name\n");
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
			printf("%d         %.2lf          %s      \n", current->Id, current->score, current->name);
			printf("----------------------------------\n");
		}
		else
			printf("404 no find\n");
	}
}
//显示平均成绩、人数、总和分数 
void average(List head)
{
	List current;
	float total = 0;int Tperson = 0;float average = 0;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)
	{
		printf("the list is empty!\n");
		return ;
	}
	while (current)
	{
		total += current->score;Tperson++;
		current = current->next;               //向后遍历；
	}
	if (Tperson != 0) average = total / Tperson;
	printf("the total score is %.2f,the total person is %d,the average socre is %.2f\n", total, Tperson, average);
}
//排序
void sort(List head)
{
	int ask;List current, record;int n, i;char name[SIZE];int Id;double score;
	struct Student change;
	current = head;
	if (current == NULL)                                          //判断当前表是否为空
	{
		printf("The list is empty!\n");
		return;
	}
	for (;current;current = current->next) n++;                   //记录当前有多少人，即进行多少次循环
	current = head;
	printf("If you want to sort the student message by score,please enter 1\n");
	printf("If you want to sort the student message by Id   ,please enter 2\n");
	scanf("%d", &ask);
	if (ask == 1)
	{
		for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
		{
			while (current->next)
			{
				record = current->next;
				if (current->score < record->score)
				{
					strcpy(name, current->name); Id = current->Id;score = current->score;
					strcpy(current->name, record->name), current->Id = record->Id;current->score = record->score;
					strcpy(record->name, name), record->Id = Id;record->score = score;
				}
				current = current->next;
			}
			current = head;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		current = head;
		for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
		{
			while (current->next)
			{
				record = current->next;
				if (current->Id > record->Id)
				{
					strcpy(name, current->name); Id = current->Id;score = current->score;
					strcpy(current->name, record->name), current->Id = record->Id;current->score = record->score;
					strcpy(record->name, name), record->Id = Id;record->score = score;
				}
				current = current->next;
			}
			current = head;
		}
	}
}
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