汽车租赁系统——对象+数组

需求说明

• 呈现效果图

• 车型信息

• 方法

• 类的属性和方法

• 汽车类：车牌号、品牌、日租金

• 客车类：车牌号、品牌、日租金、座位数

• 轿车类：车牌号、品牌、日租金、型号

• 汽车业务类：忽略

• 汽车租赁管理类：忽略

代码实现

1. 客车类

package cars.array;
/**客车类*/
public class Bus extends MotoVehicle{
    private int seatCount;//座位数

    public int getSeatCount() {
        return seatCount;
    }
    public void setSeatCount(int seatCount) {
        this.seatCount = seatCount;
    }
    public Bus(){
        
    }
    public Bus(String vehicleId, String brand,int seatCount,int perRent){
        super(vehicleId, brand,perRent);
        this.seatCount=seatCount;
    }
    
    /**
     * 重写计算租金
     */
    public float calRent(int days) {
        float price=this.getPerRent()*days;
        if(days>=3 && days<7){
            price *= 0.9f;
        }else if(days>=7 && days<30){
            price *= 0.8f;
        }else if(days>=30 && days<150){
            price *= 0.7f;
        }else if(days>=150){
            price*= 0.6f;
        }
        return price;
    }
}

1. 轿车类

package cars.array;
/**轿车类*/
public class Car extends MotoVehicle{
private String type;//型号
    
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public Car(){
        
    }
    public Car(String vehicleId, String brand, String type,int perRent){
        super(vehicleId, brand,perRent);
        this.type=type;
    }

    /**
     * 重写计算租金
     */
    public float calRent(int days) { 
        float price=this.getPerRent()*days;
        if(days>7 && days<=30){
            price *= 0.9f;
        }else if(days>30 && days<=150){
            price *= 0.8f;
        }else if(days>150){
            price *= 0.7f;
        }
        return price;
        
    }
}

1. 卡车类

package cars.array;

public class Truck extends MotoVehicle {    
    private int tonnage;

    public int getTonnage() {
        return tonnage;
    }

    public void setTonnage(int tonnage) {
        this.tonnage = tonnage;
    }

    public Truck(int tonnage) {
        super();
        this.tonnage = tonnage;
    }

    @Override
    public float calRent(int days) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    public Truck() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public Truck(String vehicleId, String brand, int perRent,int tonnage) {
        super(vehicleId, brand, perRent);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    
}

1. 汽车类

package cars.array;
/**汽车类*/
public abstract class MotoVehicle {
    
    private String vehicleId;//车牌号
    private String brand;//品牌
    private int perRent;//日租金
    
    public abstract float calRent(int days);//计算租金
    
    public MotoVehicle(){
        
    }
    
    public MotoVehicle(String vehicleId, String brand,int perRent) {
        this.vehicleId = vehicleId;
        this.brand = brand;
        this.perRent=perRent;
    }

    public String getVehicleId() {
        return vehicleId;
    }
    public void setVehicleId(String vehicleId) {
        this.vehicleId = vehicleId;
    }
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }
    public int getPerRent() {
        return perRent;
    }
    public void setPerRent(int perRent) {
        this.perRent = perRent;
    }
}

1. 汽车业务类

package cars.array;
/**汽车业务类*/
public class MotoOperation {
    public MotoVehicle motos[] = new MotoVehicle[12];
    
    public void init(){
        motos[0] = new Car("京NY28588", "宝马", "X6",800);
        motos[1] = new Car("京CNY3284", "宝马", "550i",600);
        motos[2] = new Car("京NT37465", "别克", "林荫大道",300);
        motos[3] = new Car("京NT96968", "别克", "GL8",600);
        motos[4] = new Bus("京6566754", "金杯", 16,800);
        motos[5] = new Bus("京8696997", "金龙", 16,800);
        motos[6] = new Bus("京9696996", "金杯", 34,1500);
        motos[7] = new Bus("京8696998", "金龙", 34,1500);
        motos[8] = new Truck("京MH98725", "一汽解放", 50,2);
        motos[9] = new Truck("京L593216", "重庆红岩", 50,1);
        motos[10] = new Truck("京NU98631", "一汽解放", 50,1);
        motos[11] = new Truck("京CY56312", "重庆红岩", 50,2);
    }
    /**
     * 租赁汽车 
     * @return 汽车
     */
    public MotoVehicle motoLeaseOut(String brand,String type,int seat,int tonnage){
        MotoVehicle moto=null;
        for (MotoVehicle mymoto : motos) {
            if(mymoto instanceof Car){
                Car car=(Car)mymoto;
                if(car.getBrand().equals(brand)&&car.getType().equals(type)){
                    moto=car;
                    break;
                }
            }else if(mymoto instanceof Bus){
                Bus bus=(Bus)mymoto;
                if(bus.getBrand().equals(brand)&&bus.getSeatCount()==seat){
                    moto=bus;
                    break;
                }
            }else{
                Truck truck=(Truck)mymoto;
                if(truck.getBrand().equals(brand)&&truck.getTonnage()==tonnage){
                    moto=truck;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return moto;//返回一个汽车对象
    }
}

1. 测试类

package cars.array;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**租车测试类*/
public class RentMgrSys {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        MotoOperation motoMgr=new MotoOperation();
        motoMgr.init();
        System.out.println("***********欢迎光临汽车租赁公司***********");
        System.out.println("1、轿车 \t2、客车\t3、卡车");        
        System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车类型：");        
        int motoType=input.nextInt();
        String brand="";
        String type="";
        int seat=0;
        int tonnage=0;
        if(motoType==1){
            System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车品牌：1、别克 2、宝马");    
            int choose2=input.nextInt();
            if(choose2==1){
                brand="别克";
                System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车类型：1、林荫大道 2、GL8");
                type=(input.nextInt()==1)?"林荫大道":"GL8";
            }else if(choose2==2){
                brand="宝马";
                System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车类型：1、X6  2、550i");
                type=(input.nextInt()==1)?"X6":"550i";
            }
        }else if(motoType==2){
            type="";
            System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车品牌：1、金龙 2、金杯");    
            brand=(input.nextInt()==1)?"金龙":"金杯";
            System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车座位数：1、16座 2、34座");
            seat=(input.nextInt()==1)?16:34;
        }else if(motoType==3){
            type="";
            System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车品牌：1、一汽解放 2、重庆红岩");    
            brand=(input.nextInt()==1)?"一汽解放":"重庆红岩";
            System.out.print("请选择你要租赁的汽车吨位：1、1吨 2、2吨");
            tonnage=(input.nextInt()==1)?1:2;
        }
        MotoVehicle moto=null;//汽车
        moto=motoMgr.motoLeaseOut(brand,type,seat,tonnage);//获得 
        System.out.print("请输入您要租赁的天数：");
        int days=input.nextInt();
        double money=moto.calRent(days);//租赁费用
        System.out.println("分配给您的汽车牌号是："+moto.getVehicleId());
        System.out.println("您需要支付的租赁费用是："+money+"元。");
    }

}