汽车租赁系统——对象+XML

需求说明

• 汽车信息

• 方法

• 类的属性和方法

• 汽车类：车牌号、品牌、日租金

• 客车类：车牌号、品牌、日租金、座位数

• 轿车类：车牌号、品牌、日租金、型号

• 汽车业务类：忽略

• 汽车租赁管理类：忽略

• 呈现效果

代码实现

1. 客车类

package cars.xml;
/**客车类*/
public class Bus extends Automobile{

    private int seat;
    
    public Bus() {
        super();
    }
 
    public Bus(String numberPlate, String brand, double dayRent, int seat) {
        super(numberPlate, brand, dayRent);
        this.seat = seat;
    }
 
    public int getSeat() {
        return seat;
    }
 
    public void setSeat(int seat) {
        this.seat = seat;
    }
 
    @Override
    public double calRent(int days,String dayRent) {
//        System.out.println("bus");
        double discount=Integer.valueOf(dayRent)*days;
        if(days>150){
            discount*=0.6;
        }else if(days>30){
            discount*=0.7;
        }else if(days>7){
            discount*=0.8;
        }else if(days>3){
            discount*=0.9;
        }
        return discount;
    }

}

1. 轿车类

package cars.xml;
/** 轿车类*/
public class Car extends Automobile{
    // 定义特有属性
    private String type;
 
    public Car() {
        super();
    }
 
    public Car(String numberPlate, String brand, double dayRent, String type) {
        super(numberPlate, brand, dayRent);
        this.type = type;
    }
    
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
 
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
 
    @Override
    public double calRent(int days,String dayRent) {
        double discount=Integer.valueOf(dayRent)*days;
        if(days>150){
            discount*=0.7;
        }else if(days>30){
            discount*=0.8;
        }else if(days>7){
            discount*=0.9;
        }
        return discount;
    }

}

1. 汽车类

package cars.xml;
/**汽车类*/
public abstract class Automobile {
    // 定义汽车类的属性（车牌号、品牌、日租金）
    private String numberPlate;
    private String brand;
    private double dayRent;
 
    public Automobile() {
        super();
    }
 
    public Automobile(String numberPlate, String brand, double dayRent) {
        super();
        this.numberPlate = numberPlate;
        this.brand = brand;
        this.dayRent = dayRent;
    }
 
    public String getNumberPlate() {
        return numberPlate;
    }
 
    public void setNumberPlate(String numberPlate) {
        this.numberPlate = numberPlate;
    }
 
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }
 
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }
 
    public double getDayRent() {
        return dayRent;
    }
 
    public void setDayRent(double dayRent) {
        this.dayRent = dayRent;
    }
    
    //定义计算租金的抽象方法
    public abstract double calRent(int days,String dayRent);

}

1. XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<Automobiles>
    <Automobile numberPlate="京NY28588" brand="宝马" dayRent="800" type="X6" seat="" />
    <Automobile numberPlate="京CNY3284" brand="宝马" dayRent="600" type="550i" seat="" />
    <Automobile numberPlate="京NT37465" brand="别克" dayRent="300" type="林荫大道" seat="" />
    <Automobile numberPlate="京NT96968" brand="别克" dayRent="600" type="GL8" seat="" />
    <Automobile numberPlate="京6566754" brand="金杯" dayRent="800" type="" seat="16" />
    <Automobile numberPlate="京8696997" brand="金龙" dayRent="800" type="" seat="16" />
    <Automobile numberPlate="京9696996" brand="金杯" dayRent="1500" type="" seat="34" />
    <Automobile numberPlate="京8696998" brand="金龙" dayRent="1500" type="" seat="34" />
</Automobiles>

1. 业务类

package cars.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
 
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;


/**汽车业务类*/
public class AutomobileMethod {
    Document document;
     
    // 声明方法获得Document对象的
    public void getDocument(File file) {
        // 获取解析器工厂对象
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        // 从DOM工厂获得DOM解析器
        try {
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            // 解析XML文档，得到一个Document对象，即DOM树
            document = db.parse(file);

        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    // 租车
    public void autoMethod(String brand, String type, int seat,int days) {
        Automobile auto = null;
        String numStr="";
        double money = 0;
        NodeList nl = document.getElementsByTagName("Automobile");
        for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
            Element autoXml = (Element) nl.item(i);
            if (autoXml.getAttribute("brand").equals(brand)
                    && autoXml.getAttribute("seat").equals("")) {
                auto=new Car();
                money=auto.calRent(days,autoXml.getAttribute("dayRent"));
                numStr=autoXml.getAttribute("numberPlate");
                break;                
            }else if(autoXml.getAttribute("brand").equals(brand)
                    && autoXml.getAttribute("type").equals("")) {
                auto=new Bus();
                money=auto.calRent(days,autoXml.getAttribute("dayRent"));
                numStr=autoXml.getAttribute("numberPlate");
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("租车成功！请按照"+numStr+"车牌号取车！租金为："+money);
    }

}

1. 测试类

package cars.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**租车测试类*/
public class AutomobileLease {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        

        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String brand=null,type=null;
        int seat=0;
        AutomobileMethod autoM=new AutomobileMethod();
        //获取所有车辆信息
        File file=new File("Automobile.xml");
        autoM.getDocument(file);
        System.out.println("********欢迎光临租赁公司********\n");
        System.out.println("请选择汽车类型：1、轿车\t2、客车");
        int autoType=sc.nextInt();
        
        if(autoType==1){
            System.out.println("请选择轿车品牌：1、宝马\t2、别克");
            brand=(sc.nextInt()==1)?"宝马":"别克";
            if(brand=="宝马"){
                System.out.println("请选择轿车型号：1、X6\t2、550i");
                type=(sc.nextInt()==1)?"X6":"550i";
            }else if(brand=="别克"){
                System.out.println("请选择轿车型号：1、林荫大道\t2、GL8");
                type=(sc.nextInt()==1)?"林荫大道":"GL8";
            }
        }else if(autoType==2){
            System.out.println("请选择客车品牌：1、金杯\t2、金龙");
            brand=(sc.nextInt()==1)?"金杯":"金龙";
            System.out.println("请选择需要的座位数：1、16座\t2、34座");
            seat=(sc.nextInt()==1)?16:34;
        }
        
        System.out.println("请选择租赁天数：");
        int days=sc.nextInt();
 
        autoM.autoMethod(brand, type, seat,days);
        
    }

}