C#类和结构区别的总结(一)

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;

namespace  ConsoleApplication1
{
     class  Program
    {
         static   void  Main( string [] args)
        {
             int  i  =   new   int ();
             string  a  =   "   " ;
            Console.WriteLine( " {0}{1} " ,a,i);

             int [] b  =   new   int [ 10 ];
            Console.WriteLine(b[ 3 ]);

            structOne soInstanceOne  =   new  structOne ();
            Console.WriteLine( " soInstanceOne:{0}:{1} " , soInstanceOne.filed1, soInstanceOne.filed2);

            structOne[] soArrayOne  =   new  structOne[ 10 ];
            Console.WriteLine( " soArrayOne[]:{0}:{1} " ,soArrayOne[ 2 ].filed1,soArrayOne[ 2 ].filed2 );
            soArrayOne[ 0 ].people  =   new   string [ 4 ];
            soArrayOne[ 0 ].people[ 0 ]  =   " 男 " ;
            soArrayOne[ 0 ].people[ 1 ]  =   " 18 " ;
            soArrayOne[ 0 ].people[ 2 ]  =   " Jack " ;
             foreach  ( string  peopleJack  in  soArrayOne[ 0 ].people)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(peopleJack);
            }

            soInstanceOne.people  =   new   string [ 3 ];
            soInstanceOne.people[ 0 ]  =   " 女 " ;
            soInstanceOne.people[ 1 ]  =   " 17 " ;
            soInstanceOne.people[ 2 ]  =   " Alice " ;
             foreach  ( string  peopleAlice  in  soInstanceOne.people)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(peopleAlice);
            }


            Console.WriteLine(structOne.filed4);
            soInstanceOne.StructOneMethodOne();


            classOne Test  =   new  classOne();
            Console.WriteLine ( " Test: " );
            Console.WriteLine ( " {0}:{1}:{2} " ,Test.cFiled1,Test.cFiled2 ,Test.cFiled3 );  // 打印0::false


            Console .ReadLine ();
        }
         struct  structOne
        {
             public   int  filed1;  // 执行这个语句structOne soInstanceOne = new structOne()之后， filed1的值初始化为0
             public   string  filed2;  // 执行这个语句structOne soInstanceOne = new structOne()之后， filed2的值初始化为null
             public   string [] people;
             // public sting[] people = { "男", "17", "Jack" }; // 结构中不能有实例字段初始值设定项,意思就是不能为实例字段赋值
             // private int filed3 = 3;   // 不能有实例字段初始值设定项,意思就是不能为实例字段赋值
             public    static   int  filed4  =   4 ;  // 结构中可以为静态字段赋值
             private   const   string  conA  =   " conA " ;  // 结构中可以为常数字段赋值，因为常数属于Static
             private   static   string  strName  =   " John " ;  // 结构中可以为静态字段赋值
             public   static   string [] anotherPeople  =  {  " 男 " ,  " 17 " ,  " Tom "  };  // 结构中可以为静态数组赋值
             public   bool  bResult;
             public   void  StructOneMethodOne()
            {
                Console.WriteLine(conA);
                Console.WriteLine(strName);
                Console.WriteLine(bResult);
            }
        }
         class  classOne
        {
             public   int  cFiled1;
             public   string  cFiled2;
             public   bool  cFiled3;
        }
    }
}