Android UI编程(9)——ViewPager、Activity

利用ViewPager可以实现滑屏效果,如今智能手机随处可见滑屏效果。最常见的就是手机launcher上的滑屏,以及各大型软件个菜单之间的滑屏,如微信。

参考博客http://blog.csdn.net/harvic880925/article/details/38521865,里面有对ViewPager详细讲解

先看效果图



代码

AndroidManifest.xml——没有做任何修改,创建工程默认

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.wxl.viewpager"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.wxl.viewpager.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#ffffc0"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="50dp"
    	android:gravity="center"
    	android:background="#ffffff">
    	
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="微信"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="通讯录"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="发现"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/textView4"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="我"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="5dip">
        <ImageView
	        android:id="@+id/imageView"
	        android:layout_width="match_parent"
	        android:layout_height="match_parent"
	        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
	        android:src="@drawable/a" />
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
           android:id="@+id/viewPager"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_gravity="center" >
     </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>


</LinearLayout>

lay1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="#123456">
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第一卡页"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

</LinearLayout>
lay2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="#cccfff">
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第二卡页"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

</LinearLayout>
lay3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="#00ff00">
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第三卡页"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

</LinearLayout>
lay4.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="#ff00ff">
    
	<TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第四卡页"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"/>
    
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java

package com.wxl.viewpager;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	private ViewPager viewPager;//页卡内容 
	private List<View> views;// Tab页面列表 
	private ImageView imageView;
	private View view1,view2,view3,view4;//各个页卡  
	private TextView textView1,textView2,textView3,textView4;
	
	private int offset = 0;// 动画图片偏移量  
    private int currIndex = 0;// 当前页卡编号 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initImageView();
        initViewPager();
        
        textView1 = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        textView2 = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        textView3 = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
        textView4 = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView4);
        textView1.setOnClickListener(this);
        textView2.setOnClickListener(this);
        textView3.setOnClickListener(this);
        textView4.setOnClickListener(this);
    }  

	@Override
	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (arg0.getId()) {
		case R.id.textView1:
			{
				currIndex = 0;
				break;
			}
		case R.id.textView2:
			{
				currIndex = 1;
				break;
			}
		case R.id.textView3:
			{
				currIndex = 2;
				break;
			}
		case R.id.textView4:
			{
				currIndex = 3;
				break;
			}
		}
		
		viewPager.setCurrentItem(currIndex); 
	}

    /** 
      * 初始化动画,这个就是页卡滑动时,下面的横线也滑动的效果,在这里需要计算一些数据 
      */  
 
   private void initImageView() {  
       imageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView); 
       
       // 获取屏幕密度(方法1)  
       int screenWidth  = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();       // 屏幕宽(像素,如:480px)  
       
       LayoutParams layoutParams = (LayoutParams)imageView.getLayoutParams();
       layoutParams.width = screenWidth/4;
       imageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
       
       offset = layoutParams.width;

   } 
   
   private void initViewPager() {  
        viewPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);  
        views=new ArrayList<View>();  
        LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();  
        view1=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay1, null);  
        view2=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay2, null);  
        view3=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay3, null);        
        view4=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay4, null);
        views.add(view1);  
        views.add(view2);  
        views.add(view3);        
        views.add(view4);
        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(views));  
        viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);  
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyOnPageChangeListener());  
    }
    
    public class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{  
        private List<View> mListViews;  
          
        public MyViewPagerAdapter(List<View> mListViews) {  
            this.mListViews = mListViews; //构造方法,参数是我们的页卡,这样比较方便 
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object)   {     
            container.removeView(mListViews.get(position));  //删除页卡
        }  
  
  
        @Override  //这个方法用来实例化页卡         
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {            
             container.addView(mListViews.get(position), 0);  //添加页卡 
             return mListViews.get(position);  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public int getCount() {           
            return  mListViews.size();  //返回页卡的数量 
        }  
          
        @Override  
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {             
            return arg0==arg1;  //官方提示这样写 
        } 
        
        @Override  
        public int getItemPosition(Object object) {  
        	return POSITION_NONE;  
        } 
    } 
    
    public class MyOnPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener{  
    	  
        int one = offset;// 页卡1 -> 页卡2 偏移量  
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {  
              
              
        }  
  
        public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {  
              
              
        }  
  
        public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {  
             
            Animation animation = new TranslateAnimation(one*currIndex, one*arg0, 0, 0);
            currIndex = arg0;  
            animation.setFillAfter(true);// True:图片停在动画结束位置  
            animation.setDuration(300);  
            imageView.startAnimation(animation);  
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了"+ (viewPager.getCurrentItem()+1)+"页卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
        }  
          
    }
}
总结

获取布局视图

LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();  
view1=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay1, null);  
view2=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay2, null);  
view3=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay3, null);        
view4=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay4, null);
我程序中的bug

点击标题栏中的“微信”、“通讯录”、“发现”、“我”的时候,卡页之间不是直接跳跃过去,而不是一步一步跳过去的。即如果当前卡页处于卡页1,现在点击到卡页3时,是先跳跃到卡页2,在跳跃卡页3的,可以很明显看出。


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