RequestError(400, ‘mapper_parsing_exception‘, ‘No handler for type [string] declared on field [url]‘

python使用elasticsearch设置mapping时报错：

elasticsearch.exceptions.RequestError: RequestError(400, 'mapper_parsing_exception', 'No handler for type [string] declared on field [url]')

mappings = {
        "include_type_name ": True,
        "properties": {
            "id": {
                "type": "long"
            },
            "url": {
                "type": "string",
                "index": True,
                "analyzer": "KeywordAnalyzer"
            },
            "title": {
                "type": "text",
                "index": True,
                "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
                "similarity": "BM25"
            },
            "text": {
                "type": "text",
                "index": True,
                "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
                "similarity": "BM25"
            }
        }
    }

造成这个错误的原因是elasticsearch6.0之后的版本取消了string类型，使用text类型来替代了string。将

"type": "string"
改为
"type": "text"

就可以了。

note：elasticsearch6.0之后的版本不但取消了string了，

"index":"analyzed"
也应该改为boolean型了
"index":True

否则也会跟以上类似的错误。