（四）XML注入其他类型属性

1、特殊符号类型
通过CDATA

<bean id="user" class="com.cjy.User">
        <property name="uname">
            <value><![CDATA[<<cjy>>]]></value>
        </property>

    </bean>

输出结果

2、注入对象类型
（1）外部级联

① 创建类

public class Userservice {
    UserDaoImpl userDao;

    public UserDaoImpl getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDaoImpl userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void update(){
        System.out.println("Service update");
        userDao.update();
    }
}

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{


    private String DaoId;

    public void setDaoId(String daoId) {
        DaoId = daoId;
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("Dao update"+DaoId);
    }
}

②配置类

<bean id="userService" class="com.cjy.sping5.Userservice">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"> </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.cjy.sping5.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="daoId" value="1997"> </property>
    </bean>

③创建对象并测试

ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean2.xml");

        Userservice userservice= context.getBean("userService", Userservice.class);

        System.out.println(userservice);
        userservice.update();

（2）内部级联
主要就是XML文件有差异。

<bean id="userService" class="com.cjy.sping5.Userservice">
    <property name="userDao" >
        <bean id="userDao" class="com.cjy.sping5.UserDaoImpl">
            <property name="daoId" value="1997"> </property>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

还有一种特殊的赋值，通过外部注的对象在内部对其进行修改，但类中必须存在修改对象的getter方法。即UserServices类中必须存在userDao对象的getter方法。

 public UserDaoImpl getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }

<bean id="userService" class="com.cjy.sping5.Userservice">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"> </property>
        <property name="userDao.daoId" value="1998"></property>
</bean>
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.cjy.sping5.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="daoId" value="1997"> </property>
    </bean>

通过这样配置，最终userDao的daoId的值就为1998.

3、注入数组、List、Map类型
基本步骤如下

public class Stu {
    private List<String> name;
    private String[] hobby;
    private Set<String> course;
    private Map<String,String > maps;
    private List<Book> books;

    public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public void setName(List<String> name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setHobby(String[] hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public void setCourse(Set<String> course) {
        this.course = course;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, String> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }
    public void check()
    {
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(course);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobby));
        System.out.println(maps);
        System.out.println(books);
    }
}

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private int price;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

方法一：标签内创建List

<bean id="stu" class="com.cjy.List.Stu">
        <property name="name">

            <list>
                <value>蔡健雅</value>
                <value>cjy</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="course">
            <set>
                <value>软件工程</value>
                <value>计算机网络</value>
                <value>软件工程</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="hobby">
            <array>
                <value>羽毛球</value>
                <value>学习</value>
                <value>Sing</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="maps">
            <map>
                <entry key="cjy" value="男"> </entry>
                <entry key="lwz" value="girl"> </entry>

            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="books">
            <list>
                <ref bean="book1"></ref>
                <ref bean="book2"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="book1" class="com.cjy.List.Book">
        <property name="name" value="Java"> </property>
        <property name="price" value="29"> </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="book2" class="com.cjy.List.Book">
        <property name="name" value="Python"> </property>
        <property name="price" value="22"> </property>
    </bean>

方法二：创建公共List（需要引入新的名称空间）

xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

<util:list id="bookStore">
        <ref bean="book1"/>
        <ref bean="book2"/>
    </util:list>
    <bean id="stu" class="com.cjy.List.Stu">
        <property name="name">

            <list>
                <value>常继友</value>
                <value>cjy</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="course">
            <set>
                <value>软件工程</value>
                <value>计算机网络</value>
                <value>软件工程</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="hobby">
            <array>
                <value>羽毛球</value>
                <value>学习</value>
                <value>Sing</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="maps">
            <map>
                <entry key="cjy" value="男"> </entry>
                <entry key="lwz" value="girl"> </entry>

            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="books" ref="bookStore">
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="book1" class="com.cjy.List.Book">
        <property name="name" value="Java"> </property>
        <property name="price" value="29"> </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="book2" class="com.cjy.List.Book">
        <property name="name" value="Python"> </property>
        <property name="price" value="22"> </property>
    </bean>

测试方法与结果:

public void testStu()
    {
        ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");

        Stu user= context.getBean("stu", Stu.class);
        user.check();

    }