SA17225160_李伯威(libowei)_高级软工第五次实验报告

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-28 19:27:32 发布

TheChosenOnelbw

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-28 19:27:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TheChosenOnelbw/article/details/78312321

版权

一、实验要求

1）给lab5-1.tar.gz的代码找quit函数无法执行的bug

2）利用callback函数参数使Linktable的查询接口更加通用

3）注意接口的信息隐藏

二、实验步骤

1、给lab5-1.tar.gz的代码找quit函数无法执行的bug

1）解压se_files下面的文件lab5-1.tar.gz，进入lab5.1，编译并执行menu程序，发现执行quit命令无法退出程序

2）仔细检查代码,发现linktable.c中的SearchLinkTableNode函数存在问题.while循环条件while(pNode != pLinkTable -> pTail)使得函数在找到链表最后一个节点时即退出循环,因此无法访问最后一个节点.将while(pNode != pLinkTable -> pTail)改为while(pNode != NULL)即可

修改后运行的结果:

2、使用callback函数

1).clone并且新建文件夹子ab5

2).编辑linktable.c

具体代码如下:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#include"linktable.h"

struct LinkTable
{
    tLinkTableNode *pHead;
    tLinkTableNode *pTail;
    int		SumOfNode;
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
};

/*
 * Create a LinkTable
 */
tLinkTable * CreateLinkTable()
{
    tLinkTable * pLinkTable = (tLinkTable *)malloc(sizeof(tLinkTable));
    if(pLinkTable == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    pLinkTable->pHead = NULL;
    pLinkTable->pTail = NULL;
    pLinkTable->SumOfNode = 0;
    pthread_mutex_init(&(pLinkTable->mutex), NULL);
    return pLinkTable;
}
/*
 * Delete a LinkTable
 */
int DeleteLinkTable(tLinkTable *pLinkTable)
{
    if(pLinkTable == NULL)
    {
        return FAILURE;
    }
    while(pLinkTable->pHead != NULL)
    {
        tLinkTableNode * p = pLinkTable->pHead;
        pthread_mutex_lock(&(pLinkTable->mutex));
        pLinkTable->pHead = pLinkTable->pHead->pNext;
        pLinkTable->SumOfNode -= 1 ;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pLinkTable->mutex));
        free(p);
    }
    pLinkTable->pHead = NULL;
    pLinkTable->pTail = NULL;
    pLinkTable->SumOfNode = 0;
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&(pLinkTable->mutex));
    free(pLinkTable);
    return SUCCESS;		
}
/*
 * Add a LinkTableNode to LinkTable
 */
int AddLinkTableNode(tLinkTable *pLinkTable,tLinkTableNode * pNode)
{
    if(pLinkTable == NULL || pNode == NULL)
    {
        return FAILURE;
    }
    pNode->pNext = NULL;
    pthread_mutex_lock(&(pLinkTable->mutex));
    if(pLinkTable->pHead == NULL)
    {
        pLinkTable->pHead = pNode;
    }
    if(pLinkTable->pTail == NULL)
    {
        pLinkTable->pTail = pNode;
    }
    else
    {
        pLinkTable->pTail->pNext = pNode;
        pLinkTable->pTail = pNode;
    }
    pLinkTable->SumOfNode += 1 ;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pLinkTable->mutex));
    return SUCCESS;		
}
/*
 * Delete a LinkTableNode from LinkTable
 */
int DelLinkTableNode(tLinkTable *pLinkTable,tLinkTableNode * pNode)
{
    if(pLinkTable == NULL || pNode == NULL)
    {
        return FAILURE;
    }
    pthread_mutex_lock(&(pLinkTable->mutex));
    if(pLinkTable->pHead == pNode)
    {
        pLinkTable->pHead = pLinkTable->pHead->pNext;
        pLinkTable->SumOfNode -= 1 ;
        if(pLinkTable->SumOfNode == 0)
        {
            pLinkTable->pTail = NULL;	
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pLinkTable->mutex));
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    tLinkTableNode * pTempNode = pLinkTable->pHead;
    while(pTempNode != NULL)
    {    
        if(pTempNode->pNext == pNode)
        {
            pTempNode->pNext = pTempNode->pNext->pNext;
            pLinkTable->SumOfNode -= 1 ;
            if(pLinkTable->SumOfNode == 0)
            {
                pLinkTable->pTail = NULL;	
            }
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pLinkTable->mutex));
            return SUCCESS;				    
        }
        pTempNode = pTempNode->pNext;
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pLinkTable->mutex));
    return FAILURE;		
tLinkTableNode * SearchLinkTableNode(tLinkTable *pLinkTable, int Conditon(tLinkTableNode * pNode, void* agrs), void* agrs)
{
    if(pLinkTable == NULL || Conditon == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    tLinkTableNode * pNode = pLinkTable->pHead;
//  while(pNode != pLinkTable->pTail)
    while(pNode)
    {    
        if(Conditon(pNode, agrs) == SUCCESS)
        {
            return pNode;				    
        }
        pNode = pNode->pNext;
    }
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * get LinkTableHead
 */
tLinkTableNode * GetLinkTableHead(tLinkTable *pLinkTable)
{
    if(pLinkTable == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }    
    return pLinkTable->pHead;
}

/*
 * get next LinkTableNode
 */
tLinkTableNode * GetNextLinkTableNode(tLinkTable *pLinkTable,tLinkTableNode * pNode)
{
    if(pLinkTable == NULL || pNode == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    tLinkTableNode * pTempNode = pLinkTable->pHead;
    while(pTempNode != NULL)
    {    
        if(pTempNode == pNode)
        {
            return pTempNode->pNext;				    
        }
        pTempNode = pTempNode->pNext;
    }
    return NULL;
}

3)编辑linktable.h

具体代码如下:

#ifndef _LINK_TABLE_H_
#define _LINK_TABLE_H_

#include <pthread.h>

#define SUCCESS 0
#define FAILURE (-1)

/*
 * LinkTable Node Type
 */
typedef struct LinkTableNode
{
    struct LinkTableNode * pNext;
}tLinkTableNode;

/*
 * LinkTable Type
 */
typedef struct LinkTable tLinkTable;

/*
 * Create a LinkTable
 */
tLinkTable * CreateLinkTable();
/*
 * Delete a LinkTable
 */
int DeleteLinkTable(tLinkTable *pLinkTable);
/*
 * Add a LinkTableNode to LinkTable
 */
int AddLinkTableNode(tLinkTable *pLinkTable,tLinkTableNode * pNode);
/*
 * Delete a LinkTableNode from LinkTable
 */
int DelLinkTableNode(tLinkTable *pLinkTable,tLinkTableNode * pNode);
/*
 * Search a LinkTableNode from LinkTable
 * int Conditon(tLinkTableNode * pNode, void* agrs);
 */
tLinkTableNode * SearchLinkTableNode(tLinkTable *pLinkTable, int Conditon(tLinkTableNode * pNode, void* agrs), void* agrs);
/*
 * get LinkTableHead
 */
tLinkTableNode * GetLinkTableHead(tLinkTable *pLinkTable);
/*
 * get next LinkTableNode
 */
tLinkTableNode * GetNextLinkTableNode(tLinkTable *pLinkTable,tLinkTableNode * pNode);

#endif /* _LINK_TABLE_H_ */

4)编辑menu.c代码

menu.c的具体代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "linktable.h"

int Help();
int Quit();

#define CMD_MAX_LEN 128
#define DESC_LEN    1024
#define CMD_NUM     10


/* data struct and its operations */

typedef struct DataNode
{
    tLinkTableNode * pNext;
    char*   cmd;
    char*   desc;
    int     (*handler)();
} tDataNode;

int SearchCondition(tLinkTableNode * pLinkTableNode, void* args)
{
    tDataNode * pNode = (tDataNode *)pLinkTableNode;
    char* cmd = (char*)args;
    if(strcmp(pNode->cmd, cmd) == 0)
    {
        return  SUCCESS;  
    }
    return FAILURE;	       
}

/* find a cmd in the linklist and return the datanode pointer */
tDataNode* FindCmd(tLinkTable * head, char * cmd)
{
    return  (tDataNode*)SearchLinkTableNode(head,SearchCondition,(void*)cmd);
}

/* show all cmd in listlist */
int ShowAllCmd(tLinkTable * head)
{
    tDataNode * pNode = (tDataNode*)GetLinkTableHead(head);
    while(pNode != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s - %s\n", pNode->cmd, pNode->desc);
        pNode = (tDataNode*)GetNextLinkTableNode(head,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);
    }
    return 0;
}

int InitMenuData(tLinkTable ** ppLinktable)
{
    *ppLinktable = CreateLinkTable();
    tDataNode* pNode = (tDataNode*)malloc(sizeof(tDataNode));
    pNode->cmd = "help";
    pNode->desc = "Menu List:";
    pNode->handler = Help;
    AddLinkTableNode(*ppLinktable,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);
    pNode = (tDataNode*)malloc(sizeof(tDataNode));
    pNode->cmd = "version";
    pNode->desc = "Menu Program V1.0";
    pNode->handler = NULL; 
    AddLinkTableNode(*ppLinktable,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);
    pNode = (tDataNode*)malloc(sizeof(tDataNode));
    pNode->cmd = "quit";
    pNode->desc = "Quit from Menu Program V1.0";
    pNode->handler = Quit; 
    AddLinkTableNode(*ppLinktable,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);
 
    return 0; 
}

/* menu program */

tLinkTable * head = NULL;

int main()
{
    InitMenuData(&head); 
   /* cmd line begins */
    while(1)
    {
        char cmd[CMD_MAX_LEN];
        printf("Input a cmd number > ");
        scanf("%s", cmd);
        tDataNode *p = FindCmd(head, cmd);
        if( p == NULL)
        {
            printf("This is a wrong cmd!\n ");
            continue;
        }
        printf("%s - %s\n", p->cmd, p->desc); 
        if(p->handler != NULL) 
        { 
            p->handler();
        }
   
    }
}

int Help()
{
    ShowAllCmd(head);
    return 0; 
}

int Quit()
{
    exit(0);
}

5)编译并且运行: