达梦dm8安装教程

1 关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld 
systemctl disable firewalld

2 配置SELINUX

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
setenforce 0

3 配置hosts

[root@dm8 ~]# hostname
dm8.dell
[root@dm8 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.88 dm8 dm8.dell

4 ulimit配置

cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak
echo "dmdba hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "dmdba soft nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "dmdba hard stack 327684" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "dmdba soft stack 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

5 创建用户

groupadd dinstall
useradd dmdba -g dinstall
echo "dmdba" | passwd --stdin dmdba

6 创建路径

mkdir -p /home/dmdba/dmdbms
mkdir -p /opt/dm/dmarch
mkdir -p /opt/dm/dmbak
mkdir -p /opt/dm/dmdata

7 上传dm8_20220304_x86_rh6_64.iso到/root/dm8

挂载：mount -o loop /root/dm8/dm8_20220304_x86_rh6_64.iso /mnt
拷贝：cp -r /mnt/* /home/dmdba/

8 设置路径权限

chown -R dmdba:dinstall /home/dmdba/
chown -R dmdba:dinstall /opt/dm/
chmod -R 775 /home/dmdba/
chmod -R 775 /opt/dm/

9 设置dm环境变量

echo 'export DM_HOME=/home/dmdba/dmdbms' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$DM_HOME/bin' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$DM_HOME/bin' >> /etc/profile
echo 'umask 022'>> /etc/profile

生效：source /etc/profile

10 安装依赖

yum -y install binutils.x86_64 compat-libcap1.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 gcc.x86_64 gcc-c++.x86_64 glibc.i686 glibc.x86_64 glibc-devel.x86_64 glibc-devel.i686 ksh.x86_64  mksh.x86_64 libgcc.i686 libgcc.x86_64 libstdc++.x86_64 libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 libstdc++-devel.i686 libaio.x86_64 libaio.i686 libaio-devel.x86_64 libaio-devel.i686 make.x86_64 sysstat.x86_64 unixODBC.x86_64 unixODBC-devel.x86_64 elfutils-libelf.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-devel-static.x86_64  xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 kmod kmod-libs xhost gtk2 libXtst xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 google-noto-sans-simplified-chinese-fonts.noarch google-noto-sans-traditional-chinese-fonts.noarch kde-l10n-Chinese

注：如果是内网可以通过搭建yum仓库处理依赖。

11 图形安装

切换到dmdba用户：su - dmdba
指定输出DISPLAY：export DISPLAY=192.168.1.3:0.0 注：IP是同一网段的操作机（远程服务器的电脑IP），而非服务器IP。

[dmdba@dm8 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.3:0.0
[dmdba@dm8 ~]$ xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
xhost:  must be on local machine to enable or disable access control.
[dmdba@dm8 ~]$ cd /home/dmdba/
[dmdba@dm8 ~]$ ll
总用量 927092
drwxrwxr-x. 3 dmdba dinstall        20 9月  14 21:24 dm
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 dmdba dinstall   2802237 9月  14 21:24 DM8 Install.pdf
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 dmdba dinstall 946534466 9月  14 21:24 DMInstall.bin
[dmdba@dm8 ~]$ ./DMInstall.bin

解压安装程序…
注：正常情况下会调出如下的安装向导页面，如果没有正常调出的原因是缺依赖，重新执行第10步安装依赖即可。

点击确定

点击下一步

选择接受，点击下一步

有key的可以再这一步选择key后点击下一步，没有key的直接点下一步

默认典型安装，点击下一步

点击下一步

点击安装

进度条快完的时候提示

打开另外一个终端用root登录执行/home/dmdba/dmdbms/script/root/root_installer.sh

[root@dm8 ~]# /home/dmdba/dmdbms/script/root/root_installer.sh
移动 /home/dmdba/dmdbms/bin/dm_svc.conf 到/etc目录
修改服务器权限
创建DmAPService服务
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/DmAPService.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmAPService.service.
创建服务(DmAPService)完成
启动DmAPService服务
[root@dm8 ~]#

执行完成后点击确定，提示是否关闭对话框，点击是

点击完成，接下来初始化数据库

点击初始化

点击开始

不用考虑选联机分析处理或联机事务处理，选择一般用途完全够用，除非有特殊需求。点击下一步

点击浏览选择数据库目录为/opt/dm/dmdata，数据库目录根据磁盘规划确定，通常会采用磁盘阵列来分配空间，建议存放数据/dmdata、存放归档/dmarch、存放备份dmbak。点击下一步

生产环境通常不采用默认端口，可在此页面修改端口。点击下一步

控制文件、数据文件、日志文件、初始化日志都是默认路径，点击下一步

鼠标可点住GB18030切换字符集为UTF-8，此处默认GB18030字符集，点击下一步

设置DBA密码，点击下一步

可勾选示例库，点击下一步

点击完成

用root执行：
mv /home/dmdba/dmdbms/bin/DmServiceDMSERVER.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmServiceDMSERVER.service
systemctl enable DmServiceDMSERVER.service
systemctl start DmServiceDMSERVER.service

[root@dm8 ~]# mv /home/dmdba/dmdbms/bin/DmServiceDMSERVER.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmServiceDMSERVER.service
[root@dm8 ~]# systemctl enable DmServiceDMSERVER.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/DmServiceDMSERVER.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmServiceDMSERVER.service.
[root@dm8 ~]# systemctl start DmServiceDMSERVER.service
[root@dm8 ~]# systemctl status DmServiceDMSERVER.service
● DmServiceDMSERVER.service - DM Instance Service
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/DmServiceDMSERVER.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2022-09-14 22:52:16 CST; 25s ago
  Process: 47217 ExecStart=/home/dmdba/dmdbms/bin/DmServiceDMSERVER start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 47241 (dmserver)
   CGroup: /system.slice/DmServiceDMSERVER.service
           └─47241 /home/dmdba/dmdbms/bin/dmserver path=/opt/dm/dmdata/DAMENG/dm.ini -noconsole

9月 14 22:52:01 dm8.dell systemd[1]: Starting DM Instance Service...
9月 14 22:52:16 dm8.dell DmServiceDMSERVER[47217]: [39B blob data]
9月 14 22:52:16 dm8.dell systemd[1]: Started DM Instance Service.

回到图形化点击确定，提示是否关闭对话框，点击是

点击确定

用root执行：

systemctl restart DmServiceDMSERVER.service

点击确定，提示是否关闭对话框，点击是

点击完成。

用dmdba用户登录数据

cd /home/dmdba/dmdbms/bin
./disql SYSDBA/password

可按需开启归档

SELECT * FROM V$DM_ARCH_INI;
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;
ALTER DATABASE ADD ARCHIVELOG 'DEST = /opt/dm/dmarch, TYPE = local, FILE_SIZE = 1024, SPACE_LIMIT = 2048';
ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

至此，数据库安装完成。