.NET 序列化

 一:BinaryFomatter  VS.  SoapFomatter

 

  class  Program
     ... {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        ...{
            //UseBinaryFormatter();

            UseSoapFormatter();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        /**//*
         * 使用BinaryFormatter和SoapFormatter序列化类时，必须要标记[Serializable]属性。
         * 不需要有不带任何参数的构造函数也可以反序列化。
         * 并且可以序列化所有的变量和属性，而不仅限于公有的成员。
         * 对于不需要序列化的成员，可以使用[NonSerialized]属性进行标记。
         */

        // 使用BinaryFormatter类
        public static void UseBinaryFormatter()
        ...{
            Console.WriteLine("---use BinaryFormatter---");

            Employee emp = new Employee("Daniel", 100, "Guangzhou", DateTime.Now);
            Console.WriteLine("before serialize  {0} ", emp.ToString());

            BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            FileStream tofile = new FileStream(@"C:Employee.bin", FileMode.Create);
            formatter.Serialize(tofile, emp);
            tofile.Close();

            FileStream fromfile = new FileStream(@"C:Employee.bin", FileMode.Open);
            Employee emp1 = (Employee)formatter.Deserialize(fromfile);
            fromfile.Close();

            Console.WriteLine("after serialzie  {0} ", emp1.ToString());
        }


        // 使用SoapFormatter类
        public static void UseSoapFormatter()
        ...{
            Console.WriteLine("---use SoapFormatter---");

            Employee emp = new Employee("Daniel", 100, "Guangzhou", DateTime.Now);
            Console.WriteLine("before serialize  {0} ", emp.ToString());

            SoapFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
            FileStream tofile = new FileStream(@"C:Employee.soap", FileMode.Create);
            formatter.Serialize(tofile, emp);
            tofile.Close();

            FileStream fromfile = new FileStream(@"C:Employee.soap", FileMode.Open);
            Employee emp1 = (Employee)formatter.Deserialize(fromfile);
            fromfile.Close();

            Console.WriteLine("after serialzie  {0} ", emp1.ToString());
        }
    }

    [Serializable]
     public   class  Employee
     ... {
        public string Name;
        public int Age;     // 公有变量，但不初始化，也会被序列化
        [NonSerialized]
        private int Salary;
        protected string Address;
        public DateTime EnrollmentDate;

        public Employee(string name, int salary, string address, DateTime enrollmentDate)
        ...{
            this.Name = name;
            this.Salary = salary;
            this.Address = address;
            this.EnrollmentDate = enrollmentDate;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        ...{
            return string.Format("Name:{0}, Age:{1}, Salary:{2}, Address:{3}", this.Name, this.Age, this.Salary, this.Address);
        }
    }

二  XMLFomatter

 

class  Program
     ... {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        ...{
            Serialize();

            Deserialize();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        /**//*
         * 使用XmlSerializer序列化类时，该类不需要必须要标记[Serializable]属性。
         * 需要有不带任何参数的构造函数。
         * 并且只可以序列化公有的成员，私有成员和保护成员在序列化中会丢失。
         */

        public static void Serialize()
        ...{
            Console.WriteLine("---Serialize---");

            Employee emp = new Employee("Daniel", 100, "Guangzhou", new string[] ...{ "020-82319259", "13570479050", "020-12345678"});
            Console.WriteLine(emp.ToString());

            FileStream stream = new FileStream(@"C:Employee.xml", FileMode.Create);
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Employee));

            serializer.Serialize(stream, emp);
            stream.Close();
        }

        public static void Deserialize()
        ...{
            Console.WriteLine("---Deserialize---");

            FileStream stream = new FileStream(@"C:Employee.xml", FileMode.Open);
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Employee));

            Employee emp = (Employee)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
            stream.Close();

            Console.WriteLine(emp.ToString());
        }
    }

     public   class  Employee
     ... {
        [XmlAttribute]
        public string Name;
        public int Age;     // 公有变量，但不初始化，也会被序列化
        private int Salary;
        protected string Address;   
       
        [XmlArray(ElementName="Telephones")]
        [XmlArrayItem(ElementName="Telephone")]
       
        public string[] Telephone;

        // 为了序列化，所以必须要有不带任何参数的构造函数
        public Employee()
        ...{
        }

        public Employee(string name, int salary, string address, string[] telephone)
        ...{
            this.Name = name;
            this.Salary = salary;
            this.Address = address;
            this.Telephone = telephone;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        ...{
            return string.Format("Name:{0}, Age:{1}, Salary:{2}, Address:{3}", this.Name, this.Age, this.Salary, this.Address);
        }
    }

三 自定义Fomatter

 

class  Program
     ... {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        ...{
            Serialize();

            Deserialize();

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

        /**//*
         * 使用自定义序列化类时，必须要标记[Serializable]属性，并且要实现ISerializable接口。
         */

        public static void Serialize()
        ...{
            Employee emp = new Employee("Daniel", 100, "Guangzhou");
            Console.WriteLine("before serialize  {0} ", emp.ToString());

            IFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
            FileStream stream = new FileStream(@"C:Employee.soap", FileMode.Create);
            formatter.Serialize(stream, emp);
            stream.Close();
        }

        public static void Deserialize()
        ...{
            IFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
            Stream stream = new FileStream(@"C:Employee.soap", FileMode.Open);
            Employee emp = (Employee)formatter.Deserialize(stream);
            stream.Close();

            Console.WriteLine("after serialize  {0} ", emp.ToString());
        }
    }

    [Serializable]
     public   class  Employee : ISerializable
     ... {
        public string Name;
        public int Age;     // 公有变量，但不初始化，也会被序列化
        private int Salary;
        protected string Address;

        public Employee(string name, int salary, string address)
        ...{
            this.Name = name;
            this.Salary = salary;
            this.Address = address;
        }

        protected Employee(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        ...{
            this.Name = "FromFile:" + info.GetString("Name")
            this.Salary = info.GetInt32("Salary");
            this.Address = "FromFile:" + info.GetString("Address");
        }

        public virtual void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        ...{
            info.AddValue("Name", "ToFile:" + this.Name);
            info.AddValue("Salary", this.Salary);
            info.AddValue("Address", "ToFile:" + this.Address);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        ...{
            return string.Format("Name={0}, Age={1}, Salary={2}, Address={3}", this.Name, this.Age, this.Salary, this.Address);
        }
    }