Remoting 的使用

一 远程对象

  /**/ /*
     *  用于远程调用的类，此类必须继承于 MarshalByRefObject
     */
     public   class  Hello : MarshalByRefObject
     ... {
        private int count = 0;
        public string SayHello(string name)
        ...{
            return "Hello, " + name + "!";
        }
        public int GetCount()
        ...{
            return ++count;
        }
    }

二  Server端

 

class  Server
     ... {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        ...{
            // 使用 Server Activation 方式
            //HelloServerActivated();
            // 使用 Client Activation 方式
            HelloClientActivated();
            //EmployeeClientActivated();
            Console.Read();
        }
        // class Hello Server Activation 方式，有 SingleCall 和 Singleton 两种方式
        public static void HelloServerActivated()
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                // 使用 TCP 通道
                TcpChannel tcp = new TcpChannel(9999);
                ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(tcp, false);
               
               
                // 使用 IPC 通道
                //IpcChannel ipc = new IpcChannel("demo");
                //ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(ipc, false);
                // 使用 HTTP 通道
                //HttpChannel http = new HttpChannel(10000);
                //ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(http, false);
                RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(
                    typeof(RemoteObject.Hello), "Hello", WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall);
                Console.WriteLine("Hello class is registered on server-side...");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
        // class Hello Client Activation 方式
        public static void HelloClientActivated()
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                // 使用 TCP 通道
                TcpChannel tcp = new TcpChannel(9999);
                ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(tcp, false);
               
                RemotingConfiguration.RegisterActivatedServiceType(typeof(RemoteObject.Hello));
                Console.WriteLine("Hello class is registered on server-side...");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
        // class Employee Client Activation 方式
        public static void EmployeeClientActivated()
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                // 使用 TCP 通道
                TcpChannel tcp = new TcpChannel(9999);
                ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(tcp, false);
                RemotingConfiguration.RegisterActivatedServiceType(typeof(RemoteObject.Employee));
                Console.WriteLine("Employee class is registered on server-side...");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
    }

三 客户端

 

class  Client
     ... {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        ...{
            // 使用 Server Activation 方式
            //HelloServerActivated();
            // 使用 Client Activation 方式
            HelloClientActivated();
            //EmployeeClientActivated(args);
            Console.Read();
        }
        // class Hello Server Activation 方式
        public static void HelloServerActivated()
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                // 使用 TCP 通道
                Hello hello = (Hello)Activator.GetObject(typeof(Hello), "tcp://localhost:9999/Hello");
                // 使用 IPC 通道
                //Hello hello = (Hello)Activator.GetObject(typeof(Hello), "ipc://demo/Hello");
                // 使用 HTTP 通道
                //Hello hello = (Hello)Activator.GetObject(typeof(Hello), "http://localhost:10000/Hello");

                if (hello == null)
                    Console.WriteLine("could not locate server.");
                else
                ...{
                    Console.WriteLine(hello.SayHello("Michael Jordan"));
                    Console.WriteLine(hello.GetCount());
                    Console.WriteLine(hello.GetCount());
                    Console.WriteLine(hello.GetCount());
                }               
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
        // class Hello Client Activation 方式
        public static void HelloClientActivated()
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                object[] url = ...{ new UrlAttribute("tcp://localhost:9999") };
                Hello hello = (Hello)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(Hello), null, url);
                // 第二个参数是传入的构造函数的参数，null指不传入参数
 
                if (hello == null)
                    Console.WriteLine("could not locate server.");
                else
                ...{
                    Console.WriteLine(hello.SayHello("Michael Jordan"));
                    Console.WriteLine(hello.GetCount());
                    Console.WriteLine(hello.GetCount());
                    Console.WriteLine(hello.GetCount());
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
        // class Employee Client Activation 方式
        public static void EmployeeClientActivated(string[] input)
        ...{
            try
            ...{            
                object[] args = input;
                object[] url = ...{ new UrlAttribute("tcp://localhost:9999") };
                Employee emp = (Employee)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(Employee), args, url);
               
                if (emp == null)
                    Console.WriteLine("could not locate server.");
                else
                ...{
                    Console.WriteLine("Your name is " + emp.GetName());
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
 
        }
    }