Android信息存储之 XML

xml也是存储Android中存储信息的一种方法，以下介绍一个动态存储信息到xml并读取xml的实例。

首先将信息存储到 student.xml中（默认存储到assets文件夹中）

 private void xmlSave(Student student) {
        students.add(student);
        Write("students.xml", writeXml(students));
        send(student.getName());//在通知栏发送通知
    }

    public void Write(String path, String str) {
        try {
            OutputStream os = openFileOutput(path, MODE_PRIVATE);
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
            osw.write(str);
            osw.close();
            os.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }<pre class="java" name="code">private String writeXml(List<Student> students) {//使用Pull解析器生成XML文件
        XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        try {
            serializer.setOutput(writer);

            serializer.startDocument("UTF - 8", true);

            serializer.startTag("", "students");

            for (Student student : students) {
                serializer.startTag("", "student");
                serializer.attribute("", "id", String.valueOf(student.getID()));
                serializer.attribute("", "name", student.getName());
                serializer.attribute("", "math", String.valueOf(student.getMath()));
                serializer.attribute("", "geometry", String.valueOf(student.getGeometry()));
                serializer.attribute("", "cProgram", String.valueOf(student.getCprogram()));
                serializer.endTag("", "student");
            }

            serializer.endTag("", "students");

            serializer.endDocument();
            return writer.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

在DDMS中（data/data/包名/files/students.xml）提取到的新目录文件内容格式如下

使用DOM解析器对students.xml进行解析：

private void btnXML() {
        Bundle data = new Bundle();
        data.putSerializable("data", toList(ReadXmlUser()));
        Intent intent = new Intent(InputActivity.this, PrintActivity.class);
        intent.putExtras(data);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    private List<Student> ReadXmlUser() {
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory;
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder;
        Document document;
        documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            //xml文件放到assets目录下
            document = documentBuilder.parse(this.openFileInput("students.xml"));
            Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList nodeList = root.getElementsByTagName("student");
            for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                Student student = new Student();
                //得到一个student节点
                Element studentNode = (Element) nodeList.item(i);
   		//获取student节点的属性值
                student.setID(new Integer(studentNode.getAttribute("id")));
                student.setName(new String(studentNode.getAttribute("name")));
                student.setMath(new Float(studentNode.getAttribute("math")));
                student.setGeometry(new Float(studentNode.getAttribute("geometry")));
                student.setCprogram(new Float(studentNode.getAttribute("cProgram")));
                students.add(student);
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return students;
    }

Student类如下：

package com.zhang.android;

public class Student{												//学生信息类
    private int ID;										//学号
    private String name ;									//学生姓名
    private float math;									    //工数成绩
    private float geometry;									//代几成绩
    private float cprogram;									//C语言成绩

    public Student(){											//无参构造方法
    }
    public Student(int iD,String name,float math,float geometry,float cprogram){	//有参构造方法
        this.setID(iD);
        this.setName(name);
        this.setMath(math);
        this.setGeometry(geometry);
        this.setCprogram(cprogram);
    }
    //运用setter和getter进行封装
    public int getID() {
        return ID;
    }


    public void setID(int iD) {
        this.ID = iD;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public float getMath() {
        return math;
    }


    public void setMath(float math) {
        this.math = math;
    }


    public float getGeometry() {
        return geometry;
    }


    public void setGeometry(float geometry) {
        this.geometry = geometry;
    }


    public float getCprogram() {
        return cprogram;
    }


    public void setCprogram(float cprogram) {
        this.cprogram = cprogram;
    }
}