GUI练习：记事本小程序（打开文件+保存文件）

【一】需求

GUI练习：打开文件+保存文件

【二】代码

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
class MenuDemo2
{
	private Frame f;
	private MenuBar bar;
	private Menu fileMenu;
	private MenuItem openItem,saveItem,closeItem;
	private FileDialog openDia,saveDia;
	private TextArea ta;
	private File file;
	MenuDemo2(){
		init();
	}

	public void init(){
		f=new Frame("练习");
		f.setBounds(200,250,500,400);
		
		bar=new MenuBar();
		f.setMenuBar(bar);
		ta=new TextArea();
		f.add(ta);
		fileMenu=new Menu("文件");
		bar.add(fileMenu);
		openItem=new MenuItem("打开");
		fileMenu.add(openItem);
		saveItem=new MenuItem("保存");
		fileMenu.add(saveItem);
		closeItem=new MenuItem("关闭");
		fileMenu.add(closeItem);
		openDia=new FileDialog(f,"我要打开",FileDialog.LOAD);
		saveDia=new FileDialog(f,"我要保存",FileDialog.SAVE);
		f.setVisible(true);
		myEvent();
	}
	private void myEvent(){
		closeItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		saveItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				if(file==null){
					saveDia.setVisible(true);
					String dirPath=saveDia.getDirectory();
					String fileName=saveDia.getFile();
					//System.out.println(dirPath+"......"+fileName);
					if(dirPath==null||fileName==null)
						return ;
					file=new File(dirPath,fileName);
				}
				try
				{
					BufferedWriter bufw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
					String text=ta.getText();
					bufw.write(text);
					bufw.close();
				}
				catch (IOException io)
				{
					throw new RuntimeException("异常");
				}
				  
			}
		});
		openItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				openDia.setVisible(true);
				String dirPath=openDia.getDirectory();
				String fileName=openDia.getFile();
				//System.out.println(dirPath+"......"+fileName);
				if(dirPath==null||fileName==null)
					return ;
				ta.setText("");
				File file=new File(dirPath,fileName);
				try
				{
					BufferedReader bufr=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
					String line=null;
					while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null){
						ta.append(line+"\r\n");
					}
				}
				catch (IOException io)
				{
					throw new RuntimeException("异常");
				}
				  
			}
		});
		//窗口点击X,退出
		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		new MenuDemo2();
	}
}

【三】截图

保存文件：

打开文件：