C#键盘钩子


 http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx


       HookProc hookProc = null;
        IntPtr hookValue = IntPtr.Zero;
        const int WM_CLICK = 0x00F5;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        //安装
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (hookProc == null)
            {
                hookProc = new HookProc(this.MyProMethod);
                IntPtr hModule = NativeMethods.GetModuleHandle(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName);
                //局部钩子
                hookValue = NativeMethods.SetWindowsHookEx(HookType.WH_KEYBOARD, hookProc, hModule, NativeMethods.GetCurrentThreadId());
                //全局钩子
                //hookValue = NativeMethods.SetWindowsHookEx(HookType.WH_KEYBOARD_LL, hookProc, hModule, 0);
            }
        }

        private int MyProMethod(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            int code = nCode;
            int w = wParam.ToInt32();
            int l = lParam.ToInt32();

            //直接用IntPrt无法返回
            List<IntPtr> prts = GetHandle(this.Handle, IntPtr.Zero, null, "Test");
//向控件发送消息
            IntPtr tp = NativeMethods.SendMessage(prts.First(), WM_CLICK, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

            return NativeMethods.CallNextHookEx(hookValue, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }


相关类:

    public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
    public delegate bool EnumWindowProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr parameter);
    public enum HookType : int
    {
        WH_JOURNALRECORD = 0,
        WH_JOURNALPLAYBACK = 1,
        WH_KEYBOARD = 2,
        WH_GETMESSAGE = 3,
        WH_CALLWNDPROC = 4,
        WH_CBT = 5,
        WH_SYSMSGFILTER = 6,
        WH_MOUSE = 7,
        WH_HARDWARE = 8,
        WH_DEBUG = 9,
        WH_SHELL = 10,
        WH_FOREGROUNDIDLE = 11,
        WH_CALLWNDPROCRET = 12,
        WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13,
        WH_MOUSE_LL = 14
    }
    public class NativeMethods
    {
        //设置钩子 
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(HookType idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);


        //卸载钩子
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);


        //调用下一个钩子 
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);


        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();


        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);


        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);


        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindowEx", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr parentHandle, IntPtr childAfter, string className, string windowTitle);


        [DllImport("user32")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr window, EnumWindowProc callback, IntPtr i);
    }

//t通过className和windowTitle来寻找控件
    public class ControlIntPrtUtils
    {
        private string className = string.Empty;
        private string windowTitle = string.Empty;
        public ControlIntPrtUtils(string className,string windowTitle)
        {
            this.className = className;
            this.windowTitle = windowTitle;
        }
        public List<IntPtr> GetHandle(IntPtr parentHandle, IntPtr childAfter)
        {
            List<IntPtr> prts = new List<IntPtr>();
            IntPtr hwnd = NativeMethods.FindWindowEx(parentHandle, IntPtr.Zero, className, windowTitle);
            if (hwnd != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                prts.Add(hwnd);
                return prts;
            }
            GCHandle gch = GCHandle.Alloc(prts);
            NativeMethods.EnumChildWindows(parentHandle, new EnumWindowProc(EnumCallBack), GCHandle.ToIntPtr(gch));
            return prts;
        }
        private bool EnumCallBack(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr parameter)
        {
            IntPtr hwnd = NativeMethods.FindWindowEx(hWnd, IntPtr.Zero, className, windowTitle);
            if (hwnd != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                GCHandle gch = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(parameter);
                List<IntPtr> prts = gch.Target as List<IntPtr>;
                prts.Add(hwnd);
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }



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