rsync部署

概述

同步源

相关命令

配置rsync

基础思路

两种表达方法

免交互式

inotify

Inotify 是一个 Linux内核的特性，可以监控文件系统的变动情况，并做出通知响应，辅助软件：inotify-tools

优化inotify内核参数

/etc/sysctl.conf

max_user_instances ：最多监控实例
max_queue_events ：监控事件队列大小
max_user_watches ：每个实例最多监控文件数

例如：
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
max_queue_events = 16384
max_user_instances = 1024
max_user_watches = 1048576

inotify-tools辅助工具

#---------参数解释------------
-m	持续监控
-r	递归监控所有子对象
-q	简化输出信息
-e	指定要监控哪些事件类型
modify	修改
create	创建
attrib  属性更改
move	移动
deletc	删除

编写同步脚本

vim /opt/inotify_rsynx.sh
#!/bin/bash

INOTIFY_CMD="inotifywait -mrq -e modify,create,attrib,move,delete"
RSYNC_CMD="rsync -azH --delete --password-file=/etc/"

$INOTIFY_CMD | while read DIRECTORY EVENT FILE
do 
   
    if [ $(pgrep rsync | wc -l) -eq 0 ] ; then
        $RSYNC_CMD
	fi
done

配置rsync下行同步

配置Master主机

systemctl stop firewalld.service 
setenforce 0
rpm -q rsync
yum -y install rsync

（2）/etc/rsyncd.conf 配置文件

vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
uid = root
gid = root
use chroot = yes
address = 192.168.221.20
port 873
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
hosts allow = 192.168.221.0/24
[wwwroot]
path = /var/www/html
comment = Document Root of www.srs.com
read only = yes
dont comperss = *.gz *.bz2 *.tgz *.zip *.rar *.z
auth users = backuper srs
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd_users.db
#---------配置解释----------------------------------------------
uid = root					     
gid = root					    
use chroot = yes		
address = 192.168.221.20		
port 873					
/etc/services | grep rsync
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log	
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid		
hosts allow = 192.168.221.0/24	
[wwwroot]					      
path = /var/www/html			
comment = Document Root of www.srs.com
read only = yes					
dont compress = *.gz *.bz2 *.tgz *.zip *.rar *.z 
auth users = backuper srs			
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd_users.db			

vim /etc/rsyncd_users.db
srs:123456

chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd_users.db

yum -y install httpd
chmod +r /var/www/html
ls -ld /var/www/html


rsync --daemon
netstat -natp | grep rsync

配置Slave主机

systemctl stop firewalld.service
setenforce 0

yum -y install rsync

cd /opt
mkdir srs
chmod 777 srs

vim /etc/server.pass
123456

chmod 600 /etc/server.pass

验证同步

rsync+inotify实时同步

配置master

配置Slave主机

max_queue_events（监控事件队列，默认值为16384）
max_user_instances（最多监控实例数，默认值为128）
max_user_watches（每个实例最多监控文件数，默认值为8192）

cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_events
cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances
cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches

vim /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.inotify.max_queued_events = 17000
fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 1024
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 1048576

sysctl -p

安装inotify-tools

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make

tar zxvf inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz -C /opt

cd /opt/inotify-tools-3.14/
./configure && make && make install

验证同步

Slave（192.168.221.30）
cd /opt/srs
touch 1.html
ls
rm -rf 1.html
ls

Master(192.168.221.20)
cd /var/www/html
ls