C#设计一个窗体程序，定义一个Student类，包含学号和姓名两个字段，并定义一个班级类ClassList,该类包括一个Student集合，使用索引器访问该集合，实现添加查询功能

界面设计

程序代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections;  //引入命名空间

namespace WindowsFormsApp11
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        
        class Student
        {
            private string sno;
            private string name;
            public Student(string sno, string name)
            {
                this.sno = sno;
                this.name = name;
            }
            public string Sno
            {
                get
                {
                    return sno;
                }
            }
            public string Name
            {
                get
                {
                    return name;
                }
            }
        }
        class ClassList
        {
            private Student[] students; //该数组用于存放学生
            public ClassList(int index)
            {
                students = new Student[index];
            }
            //定义索引器
            public Student this[int index]
            {
                get
                {
                    if (index < 0 || index >= students.Length)
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    return students[index]; //对于有限索引，返回请求的信息
                }
                set
                {
                    if (index < 0 || index >= students.Length)
                    {
                        return;
                    }
                    students[index] = value;
                }
            }
            //重载索引器
            public Student this[string name]
            {
                get
                {
                    foreach (Student p in students)//遍历数组中的所有学生姓名
                    {
                        if (p.Name==name)//返回符合条件的第一个学生
                        {
                            return p;
                        }
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            }

        }
        ClassList classlist = new ClassList(3);
        private void btnAdd__Click(object sender, EventArgs e)      //添加功能
        {
            if (txtName.Text != "" && txtSno.Text != "" && txtIndex.Text != "") //判断是否为空
            {
                int index = Convert.ToInt32(txtIndex.Text) - 1;         //索引从0开始
                Student student = new Student(txtSno.Text, txtName.Text);     //创建1本图书
                classlist[index] = student;                                 //向书架添加图书
                lblShow.Text = string.Format("学生添加成功");
            }
            else
            {
                lblShow.Text = string.Format("请输入完整的学生信息及存放位置！");   //提示输入
            }
        }

        private void btnShow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)      //查询
        {
            int index = Convert.ToInt32(txtIndex.Text) - 1;
            Student student = classlist[index];                     //按索引检索
            if (student != null)
                lblShow.Text = string.Format("第{0}位同学是{1}{2}", index + 1, student.Name, student.Sno);
            else
                lblShow.Text = string.Format("没有第{0}位同学",index+1);
        }

        private void btnSelect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)    //按姓名查找
        {
            Student student = classlist[txtName.Text];              //按名称查找
            if (student != null)
            {
                lblShow.Text = string.Format("找到姓名为{0}", student.Name);

            }
            else
                lblShow.Text = string.Format("没有找到姓名为{0}的同学",student.Name);
        }
    }
    
}

部分有些bug，比如数字不连贯时会产生异常，还有一些未知异常，欢迎讨论交流。