【MySQL】实现子查询的两种方法

举例
编写一个SQL查询来报告 至少有5个学生 的所有类。 以 任意顺序 返回结果表。 查询结果格式如下所示。
输入:
Courses table:
±--------±---------+
| student | class |
±--------±---------+
| A | Math |
| B | English |
| C | Math |
| D | Biology |
| E | Math |
| F | Computer |
| G | Math |
| H | Math |
| I | Math |
±--------±---------+

输出:
±--------+
| class |
±--------+
| Math |
±--------+

方法一：使用 GROUP BY 子句和子查询

SELECT
    class
FROM
    (SELECT
        class, COUNT(DISTINCT student) AS num
    FROM
        courses
    GROUP BY class) AS temp_table
WHERE
    num >= 5
;

方法二：使用 GROUP BY 和 HAVING 条件

SELECT
    class
FROM
    courses
GROUP BY class
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT student) >= 5
;

例子来源【leetcode】