SpringBoot实现Redis分布式锁

import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUnit;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisLock {

  /** 过期时间 */
  private static final long TIME_OUT = 10 * DateUnit.SECOND.getMillis();
  /** 尝试间隔 */
  private static final long TRY_SPACING = 100L;
  /** 最大尝试次数（超过抛出稍后请重试） */
  private static final long MAX_TRY_COUNT = 50;

  @Resource private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate;

  /**
   * @param key 锁的键值
   * @return 获得的锁的唯一标识
   */
  public String tryLock(String key) {
    if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(key)) {
      try {
        String lockToken = UUID.fastUUID().toString();
        int tryCount = 0;
        while (!Objects.equals(
            Boolean.TRUE,
            redisTemplate
                .opsForValue()
                .setIfAbsent(key, lockToken, TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS))) {
          if (tryCount >= MAX_TRY_COUNT) throw new Exception("---超出最大重试次数---");
          tryCount++;
          Thread.sleep(TRY_SPACING);
        }
        log.debug("---获取{}锁成功 唯一标识{}---", key, lockToken);
        return lockToken;
      } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error(StrUtil.format("---获取{}锁失败---", key), e);
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  public void freeLock(String key, String lockToken) {
    if (StrUtil.isAllNotEmpty(key, lockToken)) {
      try {
        String script =
            "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
        DefaultRedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
        redisScript.setResultType(Long.class);
        redisScript.setScriptText(script);
        Long res = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(key), lockToken);
        if (Objects.equals(res, 1L)) return;
      } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error(StrUtil.format("---释放{}锁异常 唯一标识{}---", key, lockToken), e);
      }
      log.error("---释放{}锁失败 唯一标识{}---", key, lockToken);
    }
  }
}