android日常2016-3-22 页面跳转、内容传递和返回

涉及方法：
setOnClickListener
Intent
intent.putExtra
startActivityForResult
intent.getStringExtra
getIntent
setResult
第一个activity的内容

package com.mz.Demo01;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class First extends Activity {
    private Button btn_s=null;
    private TextView tv_ret=null;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.first);
        Log.i("第一个activity","onCreate");
        btn_s=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        tv_ret=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tv_return);
        btn_s.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Intent intent=new Intent(First.this,Second.class);
                intent.putExtra("weather", "天气好吗？");
                //First.this.startActivity(intent);
                First.this.startActivityForResult(intent, 1);//跳转到second后，second返回内容

            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i("第一个activity","onDestroy");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPause();
        Log.i("第一个activity","onPause");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onRestart();
        Log.i("第一个activity","onRestart");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("第一个activity","onResume");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onStart();
        Log.i("第一个activity","onStart");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onStop();
        Log.i("第一个activity","onStop");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (resultCode) {
        case RESULT_OK:
            tv_ret.setText("返回的数据是："+data.getStringExtra("answer"));
            break;
       case RESULT_CANCELED:
            tv_ret.setText("操作取消");
            break;


        default:
            break;
        }

    }
}

第二个activity内容

package com.mz.Demo01;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Second extends Activity {
    private TextView tv_rec;
    private Button btn_ret;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second);
        tv_rec=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_receive);
        btn_ret=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_send2);
        Intent intent=this.getIntent();//获得Intent对象
        String info=intent.getStringExtra("weather");
        tv_rec.setText("接收到的内容是："+info);
        btn_ret.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Intent it=getIntent();
                //第2个Activity跳转到第1个Activity执行的操作
                Second.this.getIntent();
                it.putExtra("answer", "今天天气很好");
                Second.this.setResult(RESULT_OK,it);//回传操作码和数据
                Second.this.finish();

            }
        });
    }
}

注意：有一点，在创建新的activity之后需要在
AndroidManifest中写入新的activity

<activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".Second" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

也可以如图添加

实现后，演示如下：