Centos7中redis的安装

1. 下载压缩包

wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.14.tar.gz

2. 解压缩并且编译安装

tar -zxvf ./redis-6.2.14.tar.gz
#加入参数 -j 4 ->表示用4个核心编译，加快编译速度
make
#将编译完成的可执行文件添加到启动目录里 /usr/local/bin/目录下有redis可执行文件了
make install

3. 修改Redis配置

打开redis.conf配置文件--建议通读文件
修改1. bind 127.0.0.1 -> bind 0.0.0.0或将其注释 (允许所有IP访问)
修改2. daemonize no -> daemonize yes （允许后台运行）
修改3. #requirepass foobared -> requirepass 123456 （修改密码）

4. 安装服务

[root@iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z utils]# ./install_server.sh
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

This systems seems to use systemd.
Please take a look at the provided example service unit files in this directory, and adapt and install them. Sorry!

#出错了，有两种解决办法，一种是把redis安装成服务，一种是注释校验代码
#这里直接注释校验代码
vi ./install_server.sh

#使用pwd命令查看路径信息
#提前准备好以下路径
/000/redis/redis.conf 
/000/redis/redis.log 
/000/redis/data 

执行安装文件
[root@iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z utils]# ./install_server.sh
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379]
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] /000/redis/redis.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] /000/redis/redis.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] /000/redis/data
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server]
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /000/redis/redis.conf
Log file       : /000/redis/redis.log
Data dir       : /000/redis/data
Executable     : /usr/local/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!

5. 启动服务

[root@iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z utils]# systemctl status redis
Unit redis.service could not be found.
[root@iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z utils]# systemctl status redis_6379
● redis_6379.service - LSB: start and stop redis_6379
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis_6379; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
[root@iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z utils]# systemctl start redis
Failed to start redis.service: Unit not found.
[root@iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z utils]# systemctl start redis_6379
[root@iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z utils]# systemctl status redis_6379
● redis_6379.service - LSB: start and stop redis_6379
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis_6379; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Thu 2024-06-20 18:10:50 CST; 3s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 15374 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis_6379 start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Jun 20 18:10:50 iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start and stop redis_6379...
Jun 20 18:10:50 iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z redis_6379[15374]: /var/run/redis_6379.pid exists, process is already running or crashed
Jun 20 18:10:50 iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and stop redis_6379.

7. 查看系统服务配置

[root@iZ2ze2kc6y950jcv42sw18Z utils]# vi /etc/init.d/redis_6379

#!/bin/sh
#Configurations injected by install_server below....

EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/000/redis/redis.conf"
REDISPORT="6379"