中文版题目:
225. 用队列实现栈
请你仅使用两个队列实现一个后入先出(LIFO)的栈,并支持普通栈的全部四种操作(push、top、pop 和 empty)。
实现 MyStack 类:
voidpush(int x) 将元素 x 压入栈顶。
intpop() 移除并返回栈顶元素。
inttop() 返回栈顶元素。
booleanempty() 如果栈是空的,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。
注意:
你只能使用队列的基本操作 —— 也就是 push toback、peek/pop from front、size 和 is empty 这些操作。
你所使用的语言也许不支持队列。 你可以使用 list (列表)或者 deque(双端队列)来模拟一个队列 , 只要是标准的队列操作即可。
示例:
输入:
["MyStack","push","push","top","pop","empty"][[],[1],[2],[],[],[]]
输出:
[null,null,null,2,2,false]
解释:
MyStack myStack =newMyStack();
myStack.push(1);
myStack.push(2);
myStack.top();// 返回 2
myStack.pop();// 返回 2
myStack.empty();// 返回 False
提示:
1<= x <=9
最多调用100 次 push、pop、top 和 empty
每次调用 pop 和 top 都保证栈不为空
进阶:你能否仅用一个队列来实现栈。
英文版题目:
225.ImplementStack using QueuesImplement a last-in-first-out (LIFO) stack using only two queues. The implemented stack should support all the functions of a normal stack (push, top, pop, and empty).Implement the MyStackclass:voidpush(int x)Pushes element x tothe top of the stack.intpop()Removes the element on the top of the stack and returns it.inttop()Returns the element on the top of the stack.booleanempty()Returnstrueif the stack is empty,falseotherwise.
Notes:You must use only standard operations of a queue, which means that only push toback, peek/pop from front, size and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, the queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue using a list or deque (double-ended queue) as long as you use only a queue's standard operations.
Example1:Input["MyStack","push","push","top","pop","empty"][[],[1],[2],[],[],[]]Output[null,null,null,2,2,false]ExplanationMyStack myStack =newMyStack();
myStack.push(1);
myStack.push(2);
myStack.top();// return 2
myStack.pop();// return 2
myStack.empty();// return FalseConstraints:1<= x <=9At most 100 calls will be made topush, pop, top, and empty.
All the calls topop and top are valid.
Follow-up:Can you implement the stack using only one queue?
classMyStack{ArrayList<Integer> list1 =newArrayList<>();publicMyStack(){}publicvoidpush(int x){
list1.add(x);}publicintpop(){int top = list1.get(list1.size()-1);
list1.remove(list1.size()-1);return top;}publicinttop(){int top = list1.get(list1.size()-1);return top;}publicbooleanempty(){return list1.isEmpty();}}/**
* Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyStack obj = new MyStack();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/