C++友元

在程序中，有些私有属性想让类外一些特殊的函数或类进行访问就需要用到友元

目的：让一个函数或类访问另外一个类中私有属性

关键字：friend

友元的三种实现：

• 全局函数做友元
• 类做友元
• 成员函数做友元

1.全局函数做友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

class Building
{
	friend void Gay(Building* building);

public:
	Building()
	{
		SittingRoom = "客厅";
		BedRoom = "卧室";
	}

public:
	string SittingRoom;//客厅

private:
	string BedRoom;//卧室
};

//全局函数
void Gay(Building *building)
{
	cout << "全局函数正在访问 " << building->SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "全局函数正在访问 " << building->BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	Building building;
	Gay(&building);
}

int main()
{
	test01();


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

全局函数正在访问 客厅
全局函数正在访问 卧室

2.类做友元

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class Building
{
	friend class GoodFriend;//友元类
public:
	Building();
public:
	string Sittingroom;//客厅
private:
	string Bedroom;//卧室
};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building() 
{
	Sittingroom = "客厅";
	Bedroom = "卧室";
}

class GoodFriend 
{
public:
	GoodFriend();
	void visit();//参观函数
	Building* building;
};

GoodFriend::GoodFriend() 
{
	building = new Building;
}

void GoodFriend::visit() {
	cout << "GoodFriend类正在访问：" << building->Sittingroom << endl;
	cout << "GoodFriend类正在访问：" << building->Bedroom << endl;
}

void test01() {
	GoodFriend F;
	F.visit();
}

int main() {
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

GoodFriend类正在访问：客厅
GoodFriend类正在访问：卧室

3.成员函数做友元

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class Building
{
	friend void GoodFriend::visit();//友元成员函数
public:
	Building();
public:
	string Sittingroom;//客厅
private:
	string Bedroom;//卧室
};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building() 
{
	Sittingroom = "客厅";
	Bedroom = "卧室";
}

class GoodFriend 
{
public:
	GoodFriend();
	void visit();//访问函数
	Building* building;
};

GoodFriend::GoodFriend() 
{
	building = new Building;
}

void GoodFriend::visit() {
	cout << "visit成员函数正在访问：" << building->Sittingroom << endl;
	cout << "visit成员函数正在访问：" << building->Bedroom<< endl;
}

void test01() {
	GoodFriend F;
	F.visit();
}

int main() {
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

visit成员函数正在访问：客厅
visit成员函数正在访问：卧室