ethtool-一个网卡配置的小工具

ethtool - Display or change ethernet card settings（ethtool 是用来显示和更改网卡设置的工具

1 ethtool 显示 网络端口设置功能；

这个功能比较好办。就是ethtool 后面直接接网絽接口就行；比如下面的例子；

[root@localhost ~]# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
        Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
        Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
        Advertised auto-negotiation: No 注：自动协商关闭
        Speed: 100Mb/s 注：速度 100Mb
        Duplex: Full 注：全双工
        Port: MII
        PHYAD: 32
        Transceiver: internal
        Auto-negotiation: off
        Supports Wake-on: pumbg
        Wake-on: d
        Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
        Link detected: yes 注：eth0已经激活；

2 ethtool 设置网卡的协商模式；

在ethtool的-h帮助中我们查看到有这样的帮助信息；

ethtool -s DEVNAME /
                [ speed 10|100|1000 ] /
                [ duplex half|full ] /
                [ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] /
                [ autoneg on|off ] /
 

＊ 实例一： 把网卡eth0 速度改为10Mb/s，采用半双工；

[root@cuc03 beinan]# ethtool -s eth1 speed 10 duplex half
[root@cuc03 beinan]# ethtool eth1
Settings for eth1:
        Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
        Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
        Advertised auto-negotiation: No
        Speed: 10Mb/s 注：速度 10M/s
        Duplex: Half  注：半双工
        Port: MII
        PHYAD: 32
        Transceiver: internal
        Auto-negotiation: off
        Supports Wake-on: pumbg
        Wake-on: d
        Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
        Link detected: no 注：eth1没有激活；

＊ 实例二： 把网卡eth0 速度改为100Mb/s，采用全双工；

[root@cuc03 beinan]# ethtool -s eth1 speed 100 duplex full
[root@cuc03 beinan]# ethtool eth1
Settings for eth1:
        Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
        Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
        Advertised auto-negotiation: No
        Speed: 100Mb/s  注：速度 100M/s
        Duplex: Full 注：全双工
        Port: MII
        PHYAD: 32
        Transceiver: internal
        Auto-negotiation: off
        Supports Wake-on: pumbg
        Wake-on: d
        Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
        Link detected: no 注：eth1网卡没有激活；