JAVA工厂模式-案例

Java工厂模式

// Shape接口  
public interface Shape {  
    void draw();  
}  
  
// Circle类，实现了Shape接口  
public class Circle implements Shape {  
    @Override  
    public void draw() {  
        System.out.println("Draw Circle");  
    }  
}  
  
// Square类，实现了Shape接口  
public class Square implements Shape {  
    @Override  
    public void draw() {  
        System.out.println("Draw Square");  
    }  
}  
  
// Rectangle类，实现了Shape接口  
public class Rectangle implements Shape {  
    @Override  
    public void draw() {  
        System.out.println("Draw Rectangle");  
    }  
}  
  
// Shape工厂类  
public class ShapeFactory {  
    // 使用 getShape 方法获取形状类型的对象  
    public Shape getShape(String shapeType){  
        if(shapeType == null){  
            return null;  
        }          
        if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("CIRCLE")){  
            return new Circle();  
        } else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){  
            return new Rectangle();  
        } else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")){  
            return new Square();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
}  
  
// 测试类  
public class FactoryPatternDemo {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        ShapeFactory shapeFactory = new ShapeFactory();  
  
        //获取 Circle 的对象，并调用它的 draw 方法  
        Shape shape1 = shapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE");  
        shape1.draw();  
  
        //获取 Rectangle 的对象，并调用它的 draw 方法  
        Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");  
        shape2.draw();  
          
        //获取 Square 的对象，并调用它的 draw 方法  
        Shape shape3 = shapeFactory.getShape("SQUARE");  
        shape3.draw();  
    }  
}