JAVA策略模式-案例

Java策略模式

// 定义策略接口  
public interface Strategy {  
    public int doOperation(int num1, int num2);  
}  
  
// 实现具体策略：加法  
public class OperationAdd implements Strategy {  
    @Override  
    public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {  
        return num1 + num2;  
    }  
}  
  
// 实现具体策略：减法  
public class OperationSubtract implements Strategy {  
    @Override  
    public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {  
        return num1 - num2;  
    }  
}  
  
// 实现具体策略：乘法  
public class OperationMultiply implements Strategy {  
    @Override  
    public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {  
        return num1 * num2;  
    }  
}  
  
//上下文类，将使用策略  
public class Context {  
    private Strategy strategy;  
  
    public Context(Strategy strategy) {  
        this.strategy = strategy;  
    }  
  
    public int executeStrategy(int num1, int num2) {  
        return strategy.doOperation(num1, num2);  
    }  
}  
  
// 测试策略模式  
public class StrategyPatternDemo {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Context context = new Context(new OperationAdd());   // 创建上下文并设置加法策略  
        System.out.println("10 + 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));   // 执行加法策略  
  
        context = new Context(new OperationSubtract());   // 创建上下文并设置减法策略  
        System.out.println("10 - 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));   // 执行减法策略  
  
        context = new Context(new OperationMultiply());   // 创建上下文并设置乘法策略  
        System.out.println("10 * 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));   // 执行乘法策略  
    }  
}