Comparator接口的使用方法--例子

1.创建一个Student2 类

package com.test.collection;

public class Student2 {
	public static String school;
	private String stuName;
	private int age;
	private String major;
	public Student2(String stuName, int age, String major) {
		
		this.stuName = stuName;
		this.age = age;
		this.major = major;
	}
	public Student2() {
		
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public String getStuName() {
		return stuName;
	}
	public void setStuName(String stuName) {
		this.stuName = stuName;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getMajor() {
		return major;
	}
	public void setMajor(String major) {
		this.major = major;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student2 [stuName=" + stuName + ", age=" + age + ", major=" + major + "]";
	}
	public void sayHello() {
		System.out.println("大家好！我叫" + this.stuName + "，今年" + age + "岁了。");
	}
}

2.创建比较器----Student2Comparator类

package com.test.collection;

import java.util.Comparator;
//创建Student2Comparator类，并实现Comparator接口，限定比较的对象为Student2对象
public class Student2Comparator  implements Comparator<Student2>{
	@Override
	public int compare(Student2 o1, Student2 o2) {
		// 实现Comparator接口，必须重写compare方法
		//重写compare方法,来比较对象的年龄
		//如果被比较对象的年龄o1.age大于o2.age,返回1
		//如果被比较对象的年龄o1.age小于o2.age,返回-1
		//通过修改返回值，可以实现升序或降序排序
		if (o1.getAge()>o2.getAge()) {
			return 1;
		}else if (o1.getAge()<o2.getAge()) {
			return -1;
		}
		return 0;
	}

}

3.创建测试类Student2Test

package com.test.collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;



public class Student2Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Student2> stuList =new ArrayList<Student2>();
		Student2 s1 = new Student2("张三",30,"软件工程");
		Student2 s2 = new Student2("李四",19,"软件工程");
		Student2 s3= new Student2("王五",40,"软件工程");
		//把s1,s2,s3三个Student2实例，添加到stuList中
		stuList.add(s1);
		stuList.add(s2);
		stuList.add(s3);
		
		
		//使用foreach遍历stuList，并调用stuList中每个对象的sayHello()方法
		System.out.println("排序前：");
		for (Student2 s : stuList) {
			s.sayHello();
		}
		
		
		
		//使用Collections.sort排序，两个参数情况下--（List实例名，new一个比较器对象 ）
		//两个参数情况下，Student2Comparator比较器类必须实现Comparator接口，必须重写compare方法
		//通过重写compare方法，修改返回值，可以实现升序或降序排序
		Collections.sort(stuList,new Student2Comparator());
		System.out.println("使用Comparator接口，升序排序后：");
		for (Student2 s : stuList) {
			s.sayHello();
		}
		
	}

}