java发送邮件

package com.mail;

import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @desc 设置邮件基本信息
*/
public class MailInfo {
// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口[大多默认为25，gmail：465]
private String mailServerHost;
private String mailServerPort = "25";
//邮件发送者的地址
private String fromAddress;
//邮件接收者的地址[支持多用户]　
private String []toAddress;
// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
private String userName;
private String password;
//是否需要身份验证　
private boolean validate = false;
//邮件主题⡡
private String subject;
// 邮件的文本内容　
private String content;
// 邮件附件的文件名[上传文件路径]　
private String[] attachFileNames;
/**
* 获得邮件会话属性　　
*/
public Properties getProperties() {
Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
//p.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class","javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");//gmail需要
return p;
}

public String getMailServerHost() {
return mailServerHost;
}

public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
}

public String getMailServerPort() {
return mailServerPort;
}

public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
}

public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}

public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}

public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
return attachFileNames;
}

public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
}

public String getFromAddress() {
return fromAddress;
}

public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
}

public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}

public String []getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}

public void setToAddress(String []toAddress) {
this.toAddress = toAddress;
}

public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}

public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}

public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}

public String getContent() {
return content;
}

public void setContent(String textContent) {
this.content = textContent;
}
}

package com.mail;

import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @desc 设置邮件基本信息
*/
public class MailInfo {
// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口[大多默认为25，gmail：465]
private String mailServerHost;
private String mailServerPort = "25";
//邮件发送者的地址
private String fromAddress;
//邮件接收者的地址[支持多用户]　
private String []toAddress;
// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
private String userName;
private String password;
//是否需要身份验证　
private boolean validate = false;
//邮件主题⡡
private String subject;
// 邮件的文本内容　
private String content;
// 邮件附件的文件名[上传文件路径]　
private String[] attachFileNames;
/**
* 获得邮件会话属性　　
*/
public Properties getProperties() {
Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
//p.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class","javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");//gmail需要
return p;
}

public String getMailServerHost() {
return mailServerHost;
}

public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
}

public String getMailServerPort() {
return mailServerPort;
}

public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
}

public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}

public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}

public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
return attachFileNames;
}

public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
}

public String getFromAddress() {
return fromAddress;
}

public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
}

public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}

public String []getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}

public void setToAddress(String []toAddress) {
this.toAddress = toAddress;
}

public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}

public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}

public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}

public String getContent() {
return content;
}

public void setContent(String textContent) {
this.content = textContent;
}
}


2.邮件发送器
Java代码
package com.mail;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

/**
* 简单邮件（不带附件的邮件）发送器
*/
public class SendMail {
/**
* 以文本格式发送邮件
* @param mailInfo
* 待发送的邮件的信息
*/
public boolean sendTextMail(MailInfo mailInfo) {
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
// 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
try {
//根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
//创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
//设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
//创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
String []toArray=mailInfo.getToAddress();
if(toArray.length==0)return false;
InternetAddress[] toAddrArray = new InternetAddress[toArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < toArray.length; i++) {
toAddrArray[i] = new InternetAddress(toArray[i]);
}
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddrArray);
//设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
//设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
//设置邮件消息的主要内容
String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
//发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/** 　
　　　　 * 以HTML格式发送邮件　　
　　　　 * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息　　
　　　　 */
public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailInfo mailInfo) {
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
}
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
try {
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
//Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());单用户
//mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
String []toArray=mailInfo.getToAddress();
if(toArray.length==0)return false;
Address[] toAddrArray = new InternetAddress[toArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < toArray.length; i++) {
toAddrArray[i] = new InternetAddress(toArray[i]);
}
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddrArray);
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
//MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
//创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
//设置HTML内容
html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(),"text/html; charset=utf-8");
mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
//发送邮件
mailMessage.saveChanges();
Transport transport = sendMailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(mailInfo.getMailServerHost(),mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
transport.sendMessage(mailMessage, mailMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 发送附件　
　　　　 * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息　　
　　　　 */
public static boolean sendAttach(MailInfo mailInfo) {
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
}
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
try {
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
//Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());单用户
//mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
String []toArray=mailInfo.getToAddress();
if(toArray.length==0)return false;
Address[] toAddrArray = new InternetAddress[toArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < toArray.length; i++) {
toAddrArray[i] = new InternetAddress(toArray[i]);
}
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddrArray);
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
//MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
//创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
BodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();
//设置HTML内容
mbp.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(),"text/html; charset=utf-8");
mainPart.addBodyPart(mbp);
String attachFiles[]=mailInfo.getAttachFileNames();
for(String f:attachFiles){
mbp=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(f); //得到数据源
mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); //得到附件本身并至入BodyPart
mbp.setFileName(fds.getName()); //得到文件名同样至入BodyPart
mainPart.addBodyPart(mbp);
}
// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
//发送邮件
//mailMessage.saveChanges();
//Transport transport = sendMailSession.getTransport("smtp");
//transport.connect(mailInfo.getMailServerHost(),mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
//transport.sendMessage(mailMessage, mailMessage.getAllRecipients());
//transport.close();
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}

package com.mail;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

/**
* 简单邮件（不带附件的邮件）发送器
*/
public class SendMail {
/**
* 以文本格式发送邮件
* @param mailInfo
* 待发送的邮件的信息
*/
public boolean sendTextMail(MailInfo mailInfo) {
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
// 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
try {
//根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
//创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
//设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
//创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
String []toArray=mailInfo.getToAddress();
if(toArray.length==0)return false;
InternetAddress[] toAddrArray = new InternetAddress[toArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < toArray.length; i++) {
toAddrArray[i] = new InternetAddress(toArray[i]);
}
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddrArray);
//设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
//设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
//设置邮件消息的主要内容
String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
//发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/** 　
　　　　 * 以HTML格式发送邮件　　
　　　　 * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息　　
　　　　 */
public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailInfo mailInfo) {
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
}
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
try {
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
//Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());单用户
//mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
String []toArray=mailInfo.getToAddress();
if(toArray.length==0)return false;
Address[] toAddrArray = new InternetAddress[toArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < toArray.length; i++) {
toAddrArray[i] = new InternetAddress(toArray[i]);
}
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddrArray);
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
//MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
//创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
//设置HTML内容
html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(),"text/html; charset=utf-8");
mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
//发送邮件
mailMessage.saveChanges();
Transport transport = sendMailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(mailInfo.getMailServerHost(),mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
transport.sendMessage(mailMessage, mailMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 发送附件　
　　　　 * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息　　
　　　　 */
public static boolean sendAttach(MailInfo mailInfo) {
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
}
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
try {
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
//Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());单用户
//mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
String []toArray=mailInfo.getToAddress();
if(toArray.length==0)return false;
Address[] toAddrArray = new InternetAddress[toArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < toArray.length; i++) {
toAddrArray[i] = new InternetAddress(toArray[i]);
}
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddrArray);
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
//MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
//创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
BodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();
//设置HTML内容
mbp.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(),"text/html; charset=utf-8");
mainPart.addBodyPart(mbp);
String attachFiles[]=mailInfo.getAttachFileNames();
for(String f:attachFiles){
mbp=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(f); //得到数据源
mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); //得到附件本身并至入BodyPart
mbp.setFileName(fds.getName()); //得到文件名同样至入BodyPart
mainPart.addBodyPart(mbp);
}
// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
//发送邮件
//mailMessage.saveChanges();
//Transport transport = sendMailSession.getTransport("smtp");
//transport.connect(mailInfo.getMailServerHost(),mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
//transport.sendMessage(mailMessage, mailMessage.getAllRecipients());
//transport.close();
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}


3.身份认证
Java代码
package com.mail;

import javax.mail.*;

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
private String username = "";
private String password = "";

public MyAuthenticator() {
}

public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}

}

package com.mail;

import javax.mail.*;

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
private String username = "";
private String password = "";

public MyAuthenticator() {
}

public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}

}


4.测试使用
Java代码
package com.mail;

public class TestMail {

public static void main(String[] args) {
MailInfo mailinfo=new MailInfo();
//--设置邮件服务器开始
mailinfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.gmail.com");
mailinfo.setMailServerPort("465");
mailinfo.setValidate(true);
mailinfo.setUserName("zhaozhi3758");
mailinfo.setPassword("XXXXXXXX");
//--设置邮件服务器结束
mailinfo.setFromAddress("zhaozhi3758@sina.com");//邮件发送者的地址
//设置接受用户
String []ToAddress={"zhaozhi3758@163.com"};
mailinfo.setToAddress(ToAddress);
//设置附件
String []attach={"F:\\login.properties"};
mailinfo.setAttachFileNames(attach);
mailinfo.setSubject("-----邮件测试----");
mailinfo.setContent("<a href='#'>hiao的和</a>");//网页内容
SendMail sm=new SendMail();
if(sm.sendAttach(mailinfo))
System.out.println("邮件发送成功");
else
System.out.println("邮件发送失败");

}

}
声明：
转载自：http://zhaozhi3758.iteye.com/blog/584517