史上最良心最详细整合ssm框架图文教程（含项目源码下载地址）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 17:10:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 17:10:24 发布

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文章标签： mybatis spring springmvc java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/This_pro/article/details/115007023

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整合SSM (SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis)框架

一、项目前期准备

1、项目文件结构

在这里插入图片描述

2、新建动态web项目（Dynamic Web Project)

在这里插入图片描述

3、导入框架所需包

在项目的WebContent->WEB-INF->lib文件夹中粘贴以下jar包
（jar包见项目源码）
在这里插入图片描述
将文件夹中的jar包build到项目之中

4、创建数据库

本项目使用的是（Sql Server 2019),若想要更改成其它数据库简单修改配置文件和jar包即可。

创建数据库命名为ssm，建名为list的表，表中设有属性name(string)、telephone(string)、address(string).

新建config源文件夹，编写数据库连接文件jdbc.properties和日志文件log4j.properties

jdbc.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=ssm
jdbc.driverClass=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
jdbc.user=sa
jdbc.password=**********

log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c\:mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

二、整合Mybatis-Spring-SpringMVC

1、实体类（domain）

Customer.java

package cn.domain;

public class Customer {
	private String name;
	private String address;
	private String telephone;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getTelephone() {
		return telephone;
	}
	public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
		this.telephone = telephone;
	}
	public Customer(String name, String address, String telephone) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.address = address;
		this.telephone = telephone;
	}

	public Customer(String name, String address, String telephone) {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", telephone=" + telephone + "]";
	}
	
	
}

2、接口类（dao）

该项目以保存功能做测试，因此接口中写一个保存方法
CustomerDao.java

package cn.dao;

import cn.domain.Customer;

public interface CustomerDao {
	public void save(Customer C);
}

3、服务层（service&serviceimpl）

Customerservice.java

package cn.service;

import cn.domain.Customer;

public interface Customerservice {
	public void save(Customer C);
}

Customerserviceimpl.java

package cn.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import cn.dao.CustomerDao;
import cn.domain.Customer;
import cn.service.Customerservice;

@Service("customerService")
@Transactional
public class Customerserviceimpl implements Customerservice{
	@Resource
	private CustomerDao customerdao;
	public void save(Customer C) {
		customerdao.save(C);
	}
}

5、配置文件（连接mybatis+spring）

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
	<!-- 读取jdbc.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 创建DataSource -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
		<property name="maxTotal" value="10"/>
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5"/>
	</bean>	
	
	<!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 关联连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 加载sql映射文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
		
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Mapper接口的扫描 -->
	<!-- 
		注意：如果使用Mapper接口包扫描，那么每个Mapper接口在Spring容器中的id名称为类名： 例如 CustomerMapper -> customerMapper
	 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 配置Mapper接口所在包路径  -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.dao"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启Spring的IOC注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn"/>
</beans>

6、配置springMVC

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>NewProject</display-name> 
  <!-- 配置SpringMVC编码过滤器 -->
  	<filter>
  		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  	</filter>
  	<filter-mapping>
  		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	</filter-mapping>
  	
  	<!-- 启动SpringMVC -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 参数：读取spring-mvc.xml -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 新增 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.xml</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.zip</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  	<!--  新增-->
  	<!-- 启动spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 修改路径 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>1.0index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>1.0index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>1.0index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:contenxt="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
        
<!-- 扫描Controller所在的包 -->
	<contenxt:component-scan base-package="cn.controller"/>

	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 视图解析器:简化在Controller类编写的视图路径 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>

</beans>

7、根据功能编写action和数据库语句

Customercontroller.java

package cn.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import cn.domain.Customer;
import cn.service.Customerservice;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/first")
public class Customercontroller {
	@Resource
	private Customerservice cService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/save")
	public String save(Customer C){
		cService.save(C);
		return "success";
	}
}

customerdao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 该文件编写mybatis中的mapper接口里面的方法提供对应的sql语句 -->
<mapper namespace="cn.dao.CustomerDao">

	<!-- 添加客户 -->
	<insert id="save" parameterType="cn.domain.Customer">
		INSERT INTO list
			(
			name, 
			telephone, 
			address
			)
			VALUES
			( 
			#{name}, 
			#{telephone}, 
			#{address}
			)
	</insert>

</mapper>

8、编写前端页面

输入界面input.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>客户录入页面</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
 
  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/first/save.action" method="post">
  	
  	客户姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
  	客户手机：<input type="text" name="telephone"/><br/>
  	客户住址：<input type="text" name="address"/><br/>
  	<input type="submit" value="保存">
  </form>
  
  </body>
</html>

成功跳转页面success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>成功保存页</title>  
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  
  <body>
    保存成功啦！
  </body>
</html>

三、项目源码下载地址

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1i7_jS-QU98HaT9psUl-bOA
提取码：71ka

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史上最良心最详细整合ssm框架图文教程（含项目源码下载地址）

整合SSM (SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis)框架一、项目前期准备1、项目文件结构2、新建动态web项目（Dynamic Web Project)3、导入框架所需包在项目的WebContent->WEB-INF->lib文件夹中粘贴以下jar包（jar包见项目源码）将文件夹中的jar包build到项目之中4、创建数据库本项目使用的是（Sql Server 2019),若想要更改成其它数据库简单修改配置文件和jar包即可。创建数据库命名为ssm，建名为
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