ios 根据手势放大或缩小图片

当用户需要根据自定义大小图片时，需要提供UIPinchGestureRecognizer来识别用户的手势。具体的步骤：

1、新建xcode工程，选择View-based Application，工程名 PhotoPanDemo

2、添加一张图片到Resources目录下，这里的图片命名为 feiche.jpg

3、打开PhotoPanDemoViewController.h 文件，创建UIImageView和UIView对象并添加手势的委托类，代码：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface PhotoPanDemoViewController : UIViewController <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>{

UIImageView *imageView;

    CGFloat lastScale;

    UIView *holderView;

}

-(void)scale:(id)sender;

@end

4、打开PhotoPanDemoViewController.m文件，代码：

//

//  PhotoPanDemoViewController.m

//  PhotoPanDemo

//

//  Created by jordy on 11-4-6.

//  Copyright 2011 vsp. All rights reserved.

//

#import "PhotoPanDemoViewController.h"

@implementation PhotoPanDemoViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    UIView *rootView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];

    rootView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    self.view = rootView;

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"feiche.jpg"];

    holderView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height)];

    imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:[holderView frame]];

    [imageView setImage:image];

    [holderView addSubview:imageView];

    //拧的手势

    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] 

                                           initWithTarget:self action:@selector(scale:)];

    [pinchRecognizer setDelegate:self];

    [holderView addGestureRecognizer:pinchRecognizer];

    [rootView addSubview:holderView];

    [rootView release];

}

-(void)scale:(id)sender {

    [self.view bringSubviewToFront:[(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sender view]];

    //当手指离开屏幕时,将lastscale设置为1.0

    if([(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sender state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {

        lastScale = 1.0;

        return;

    }

    CGFloat scale = 1.0 - (lastScale - [(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sender scale]);

    CGAffineTransform currentTransform = [(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sender view].transform;

    CGAffineTransform newTransform = CGAffineTransformScale(currentTransform, scale, scale);

    [[(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sender view] setTransform:newTransform];

    lastScale = [(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sender scale];

}

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer 

shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer {

    return ![gestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UIPanGestureRecognizer class]];

}

// Override to allow orientations other than the default portrait orientation.

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {

    return YES;

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.

}

- (void)viewDidUnload {

    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.

    // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;

}

- (void)dealloc {

    [super dealloc];

    [imageView release];

    [holderView release];

}

@end

5、运行程序，效果如图：

         

             原始图片大小                              缩小后的图片                                 放大的图片

注意：请在真机上运行，在模拟器中无法模拟Pinch手势