Eclipse搭建SpringBoot程序入门（整合mybatis）

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-27 09:53:08 发布

Thompson24

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-27 09:53:08 发布

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分类专栏：学习文章标签： springboot 入门程序

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Thompson24/article/details/83715296

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Springboot 理解：

接下来进入搭建环节：

接着我们整合mybatis：

git仓库代码下载地址 springboot

Springboot 理解：

spring boot其实不是什么新的框架，它默认配置了很多框架的使用方式，就像maven整合了所有的jar包，spring boot整合了许多优秀框架，它能够简单、快速、方便为我们搭建好框架。

接下来进入搭建环节：

Eclipse新建Maven项目

在pom文件中添加依赖

<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
	
		<!-- 核心模块，包括自动配置支持，日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 测试模块， 包括 Junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 添加支持web的模块 -->
		<dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	    </dependency>
		
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
	     <dependency>
	        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    	 <version>5.1.39</version> 
	    </dependency>
	    
	    <!-- 但springBoot对调试支持很好，修改之后可以实时生效，需要添加以下的配置 -->
	     <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
	        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	        <optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
	  <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <excludes>
					<exclude>bootstrap-test.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>bootstrap-dev.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>bootstrap-pro.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>bootstrap.properties</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>bootstrap-${env}.properties</include>
                    <include>bootstrap.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
	                <fork>true</fork>
	            </configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

新建自己的包创建一个名为Application.java的类

package indi.chq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

	
}

目录结构如下：（mapper文件夹及application.properties暂未用到）

新建一个Controller类 TestController.java

package indi.chq.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


//@RestController的意思就是controller里面的方法都以json格式输出，不用再写什么jackjson配置的了！
@RestController
public class TestController {

	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public String Demo(){
		return "Hello World";
	}
	
}

运行Application.java 看到如下信息表示运行成功！

在浏览器访问地址 localhost:8080/test 访问成功！

接着我们整合mybatis：

1：完善各类包如下：（UserExample.java不需要）

2：在 application.properties 中添加配置信息

mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=indi.chq.entity

spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password =

3：entity下代码：

Users.java

package indi.chq.entity;

public class Users {
    private Long id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    private String userSex;

    private String nickName;
    
    //省略  get。。。 set。。。
}

4：mapper包下代码

UsersMapper.java

package indi.chq.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import indi.chq.entity.Users;

@Mapper  //注释别忘记
public interface UsersMapper {

    Users selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
    
}

5：service包下接口声明

TestService.java

package indi.chq.service;

import indi.chq.entity.Users;

public interface TestService {

	Users getUserById();
	
}

6：service.impl包下

TestServiceImpl.java

package indi.chq.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import indi.chq.entity.Users;
import indi.chq.mapper.UsersMapper;
import indi.chq.service.TestService;

@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{

	@Autowired
	private UsersMapper usersMapper;
	
	public Users getUserById(long id) {
		return usersMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
	}

}

7：编写UsersMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="indi.chq.mapper.UsersMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="indi.chq.entity.Users" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="userName" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="passWord" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="user_sex" property="userSex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="nick_name" property="nickName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
  </resultMap>
  
   <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
    select 
	*
    from users
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
  </select>
  
  
</mapper>

8：编写Controller类，注入TestService

package indi.chq.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import indi.chq.entity.Users;
import indi.chq.service.TestService;


//@RestController的意思就是controller里面的方法都以json格式输出，不用再写什么jackjson配置的了！
@RestController
public class TestController {
	
	@Autowired
	private TestService testService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/queryUsers/{id}")
	public Users queryUsers(@PathVariable long id){
		return testService.getUserById(id);
	}
	

	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public String Demo(){
		return "Hello World";
	}
	
}

9：运行 Application.java

附加sql脚本

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for users
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
  `userName` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `passWord` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `user_sex` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `nick_name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

git仓库代码下载地址 springboot

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Eclipse搭建SpringBoot程序入门（整合mybatis）

目录Springboot 理解：接下来进入搭建环节：接着我们整合mybatis： git仓库代码下载地址 springbootSpringboot 理解：spring boot其实不是什么新的框架，它默认配置了很多框架的使用方式，就像maven整合了所有的jar包，spring boot整合了许多优秀框架，它能够简单、快速、方便为我们搭建好框架。接下来进入搭建环节...
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