JAVA 线程之带有返回值的Callable和Future

可返回值的任务必须实现Callable接口，类似的，无返回值的任务必须Runnable接口。

执行Callable任务后，可以获取一个Future的对象，在该对象上调用get就可以获取到Callable任务返回的Object了。

package thread.callable;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * Callable和Future
 * <p>
 * 1.可返回值的任务必须[实现Callable接口]，类似的，无返回值的任务必须[Runnable接口]
 * 2.执行Callable任务后，可以获取一个[Future的对象]，在该对象上调用get就可以获取到Callable任务返回的Object了。
 * <p>
 * Created by heqianqian on 2017/4/15.
 */
public class CallableDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        Future future1 = pool.submit(new MyCallable("A"));
        Future future2 = pool.submit(new MyCallable("B"));
        System.out.println(future1.get().toString());
        System.out.println(future2.get().toString());
        pool.shutdown();
    }
}

package thread.callable;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

/**
 * MyCallable
 * Created by heqianqian on 2017/4/15.
 */
public class MyCallable implements Callable {

    private String name;

    public MyCallable(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        return name + "返回的内容";
    }
}