iOS 实用功能汇总（1）

1.去掉tableview header的黏性

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
    [self.searchBar resignFirstResponder];
    if (scrollView == self.listTableView) {
        CGFloat sectionHeaderHeight = HEADVIEW_HIGHT;
        if (scrollView.contentOffset.y<=sectionHeaderHeight&&scrollView.contentOffset.y>=0) {
            scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-scrollView.contentOffset.y, 0, 0, 0);
        } else if (scrollView.contentOffset.y>=sectionHeaderHeight) {
            scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-sectionHeaderHeight, 0, 0, 0);
        }
    }
}

2.拖动tableView时收起键盘

只有一行代码:
tableView.keyboardDismissMode = UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeOnDrag;
其中keyboardDismissMode是UIScrollView的属性,
它的值除了UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeNone,
还有一种是UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeInteractive,
表示键盘可以随着手指下滑而移出屏幕
既然是UIScrollView的属性,那么在文字常用的UITextView等控件中也可以使用.

3.获取某个view所在的控制器

- (UIViewController *)viewController
{
  UIViewController *viewController = nil;  
  UIResponder *next = self.nextResponder;
  while (next)
  {
    if ([next isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
    {
      viewController = (UIViewController *)next;      
      break;    
    }    
    next = next.nextResponder;  
  } 
    return viewController;
}

4.获取图片某一点的颜色

- (UIColor*) getPixelColorAtLocation:(CGPoint)pointinImage:(UIImage *)image
{
    UIColor* color = nil;
    CGImageRef inImage = image.CGImage;
    CGContextRef cgctx = [self createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:inImage];

    if (cgctx == NULL) {
        return nil; /* error */
    }
    size_t w = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
    size_t h = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);
    CGRectrect = {{0,0},{w,h}};

    CGContextDrawImage(cgctx, rect, inImage);
    unsigned char* data = CGBitmapContextGetData (cgctx);
    if (data != NULL) {
        int offset = 4*((w*round(point.y))+round(point.x));
        int alpha =  data[offset];
        int red = data[offset+1];
        int green = data[offset+2];
        int blue = data[offset+3];
        color = [UIColorcolorWithRed:(red/255.0f) green:(green/255.0f) blue:
                (blue/255.0f) alpha:(alpha/255.0f)];
    }
    CGContextRelease(cgctx);
    if (data) {
        free(data);
    }
    return color;
}

5.字符串反转

//第一种方法：
- (NSString *)reverseWordsInString:(NSString *)str
{    
    NSMutableString *newString = [[NSMutableStringalloc] initWithCapacity:str.length];
    for (NSInteger i = str.length - 1; i >= 0 ; i --)
    {
        unicharch = [strcharacterAtIndex:i];      
        [newStringappendFormat:@"%c", ch];    
    }    
    return newString;
}

//第二种方法：
- (NSString*)reverseWordsInString:(NSString*)str
{    
    NSMutableString *reverString = [NSMutableStringstringWithCapacity:str.length];    
    [strenumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, str.length) options:NSStringEnumerationReverse | NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences  usingBlock:^(NSString *substring, NSRangesubstringRange, NSRangeenclosingRange, BOOL *stop) { 
          [reverStringappendString:substring];                        
      }];    
    return reverString;
}

7.禁止锁屏

默认情况下，当设备一段时间没有触控动作时，iOS会锁住屏幕。但有一些应用是不需要锁屏的，比如视频播放器。

[UIApplicationsharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;
或
[[UIApplicationsharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];

8.获取汉字的拼音

+ (NSString *)transform:(NSString *)chinese
{    
    //将NSString装换成NSMutableString
    NSMutableString *pinyin = [chinese mutableCopy];    
    //将汉字转换为拼音(带音标)    
    CFStringTransform((__bridgeCFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);    
    NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);    
    //去掉拼音的音标    
    CFStringTransform((__bridgeCFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripCombiningMarks, NO);    
    NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);    
    //返回最近结果    
    return pinyin;
 }

9.手动更改iOS状态栏的颜色

- (void)setStatusBarBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
{
    UIView *statusBar = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBarWindow"] valueForKey:@"statusBar"];
    if ([statusBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)])
    {
        statusBar.backgroundColor = color;    
    }
}

10.判断当前ViewController的跳转方式是push还是present

NSArray *viewcontrollers=self.navigationController.viewControllers;
if (viewcontrollers.count > 1)
{
    if ([viewcontrollers objectAtIndex:viewcontrollers.count - 1] == self)
    {
        //push方式
      [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
}
else
{
    //present方式
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YEScompletion:nil];

}

11.修改UITextField中Placeholder的文字颜色

[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];

12.根据色值生成图片

- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color
{
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
    CGContextRefcontext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [colorCGColor]);
    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
    UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return theImage;
}

转自：（http://www.jianshu.com/p/140de66f5e0d）