1.Class类
package com.imooc.reflect.test;
public class Person {
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(String name, String sex) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
}
private String name;
private String sex;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public void eat(){
System.out.println("吃......");
}
}
package com.imooc.reflect.test;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ClassTest {
@Test
/**
* 获得Class对象
* 1.通过类名.class
* 2.对象.getClass
* 3.Class.forName()
*/
public void demo1() throws ClassNotFoundException {
//1.通过类名.class的方式
Class class1 = Person.class;
//2.通过对象.getClass()的方式
Person person = new Person();
Class class2 = person.getClass();
//3.通过Class类forName()的方式 (推荐使用)
Class class3 = Class.forName("com.imooc.reflect.test.Person");
}
}
2.Constructor类
package com.imooc.reflect.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
public class ConstructorTest {
@Test
/**
* 获得无参数的构造方法
*/
public void demo1() throws Exception {
//获得类的字节码文件对应的对象
Class class1 = Class.forName("com.imooc.reflect.test.Person");
Constructor c = class1.getConstructor();
Person person = (Person)c.newInstance(); //相当于Person person = new Person();
person.eat();
}
@Test
/**
* 获得有参数的构造方法
*/
public void demo2() throws Exception {
Class class1 = Class.forName("com.imooc.reflect.test.Person");
Constructor c = class1.getConstructor(String.class, String.class);
Person person = (Person) c.newInstance("张三", "男"); //相当于Person person = new Person("张三", "男");
System.out.println(person);
}
}
3.Field类
将Person类中的name属性设置为public,没有get,set方法,测试公有属性:
package com.imooc.reflect.test;
public class Person {
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(String name, String sex) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
}
public String name;
private String sex;
public void eat(){
System.out.println("吃......");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name = " + name + ", sex = " + sex + "]";
}
}
@Test
//测试公有的属性
public void demo1() throws Exception {
//获得Class
Class class1 = Class.forName("com.imooc.reflect.test.Person");
//获得属性
Field field = class1.getField("name");
//操作属性 p.name = "";
Person p = (Person) class1.getConstructor().newInstance();
field.set(p, "李四"); //p.name = "李四";
Object obj = field.get(p);
System.out.println(obj);
}
测试私有属性:
@Test
// 测试私有的属性
public void demo2() throws Exception {
//获得Class
Class class2 = Class.forName("com.imooc.reflect.test.Person");
//获得私有的属性
Field field1 = class2.getDeclaredField("sex");
//操作属性
Person p1 = (Person) class2.getConstructor().newInstance();
//私有属性,需要设置一个可访问的权限
field1.setAccessible(true);
field1.set(p1, "男");
//获取值
Object obj = field1.get(p1);
System.out.println(obj);
System.out.println(p1);
}
4.Method类
测试公有方法:
@Test
//测试公有的方法
public void demo1() throws Exception {
Class class1 = Class.forName("com.imooc.reflect.test.Person");
//实例化
Person person = (Person) class1.getConstructor().newInstance();
//获得公有的方法
Method method = class1.getMethod("eat");
//执行该方法
method.invoke(person); //相当于person.eat();
}
在Person类中添加private方法run(),测试私有的方法:
private void run(){
System.out.println("跑......");
}
@Test
//测试私有的方法
public void demo2() throws Exception {
Class class2 = Class.forName("com.imooc.reflect.test.Person");
//实例化
Person person = (Person) class2.getConstructor().newInstance();
//获得私有的方法
Method method = class2.getDeclaredMethod("run");
//设置私有的属性的访问权限
method.setAccessible(true);
//执行该方法
method.invoke(person);
}
在Person类中添加private带参方法sayHello(),测试私有的方法带参:
public String sayHello(String name){
return "Hello " + name;
}
@Test
//测试私有的方法带参
public void demo3() throws Exception {
Class class3 = Class.forName("com.imooc.reflect.test.Person");
//实例化
Person person = (Person) class3.getConstructor().newInstance();
//获得私有的方法
Method method = class3.getDeclaredMethod("sayHello", String.class);
//设置私有的属性的访问权限
method.setAccessible(true);
//执行该方法
Object obj = method.invoke(person, "Tom");
System.out.println(obj);
}