（一）安装Scrapy库出现的问题及解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-28 18:37:24 发布

Thyyz_W

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-28 18:37:24 发布

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文章标签： python scrapy pywin32 Twisted 库安装

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Thyyz_W/article/details/78702972

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1）安装pywin32

下载网址为：
https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/Build%20220/
（选择符合电脑上已安装python的位数的版本，可通过打开IDLE来查看）
运行.exe文件，可能会有如下提示：

Python version 3.6-32 required, which was not found in the registry.

原因是安装程序没有找到python注册表，先写用idle运行脚本程序将python写入注册表，代码如下：

#python3使用下列代码

import sys
from winreg import *

# tweak as necessary
version = sys.version[:3]
installpath = sys.prefix

regpath = "SOFTWARE\\Python\\Pythoncore\\%s\\" % (version)
installkey = "InstallPath"
pythonkey = "PythonPath"
pythonpath = "%s;%s\\Lib\\;%s\\DLLs\\" % (
    installpath, installpath, installpath
)

def RegisterPy():
    try:
        reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
    except EnvironmentError as e:
        try:
            reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
            SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath)
            SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)
            CloseKey(reg)
        except:
            print ("*** Unable to register!")
            return
        print (" Python", version, "is now registered!")
        return
    if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and
        QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath):
        CloseKey(reg)
        print ("=== Python", version, "is already registered!")
        return
    CloseKey(reg)
    print ("*** Unable to register!")
    print ("*** You probably have another Python installation!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    RegisterPy()

#python2使用下列代码

import sys

from _winreg import *

# tweak as necessary 
version = sys.version[:3] 
installpath = sys.prefix  
regpath = "SOFTWARE\\Python\\Pythoncore\\%s\\" % (version)
installkey = "InstallPath"
pythonkey = "PythonPath"
pythonpath = "%s;%s\\Lib\\;%s\\DLLs\\" % (
installpath, installpath, installpath
)

def RegisterPy():
    print "begin RegisterPy "
    try:
        print "open key : %s"%regpath
        reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
    except EnvironmentError as e:    
        try:           
            reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath) 
            SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath) 
            SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)
            CloseKey(reg) 
        except: 
            print "*** EXCEPT: Unable to register!" 
            return             

        print "--- Python", version, "is now registered!" 
        return


    if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and 
        QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath): 
            CloseKey(reg) 
            print "=== Python", version, "is already registered!" 
            return CloseKey(reg) 

    print "*** ERROR:Unable to register!" 
    print "*** REASON:You probably have another Python installation!"

def UnRegisterPy():
    #print "begin UnRegisterPy "
    try:
        print "open HKEY_CURRENT_USER key=%s"%(regpath)
        reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
        #reg = OpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, regpath)
    except EnvironmentError:  
        print "*** Python not registered?!"
        return
    try:
       DeleteKey(reg, installkey)
       DeleteKey(reg, pythonkey)
       DeleteKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, regpath)
    except:
       print "*** Unable to un-register!"
    else:
       print "--- Python", version, "is no longer registered!"            

if __name__ == "__main__":  
    RegisterPy()

写入注册表后，按下win+r，输入regedit打开注册表编辑器，按此目录找到文件夹:
这里写图片描述
右键点击3.6，重命名为3.6-32。
再运行pywin32的安装文件，点击下一步，完成pywin32安装。

2）安装zope.interface

下载网址为：
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/zope.interface/4.4.3#downloads
这里写图片描述
（例：python版本是3.6，下载cp36的wheel包）
将文件放在任意文件夹中，用管理员权限运行win控制台，进入该文件夹目录下，输入
pip install zope.interface-4.4.3-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
（后面键入对应的wheel包文件名）回车，完成zope.interface安装。