友元使用指南

1.介绍

        友元就是让一个函数或一个类访问另一个类的私有成员，关键字friend。

2.代码实现

全局函数做友元：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
    friend int main();//全局函数作为Person类的友元
public:
    Person() {
        this->age = 18;
        this->weight = 280;
    }

    int age;
private:
    int weight;
};
int main() {
    Person p1;
    cout << p1.age << endl;
    cout << p1.weight;
}

类做友元：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class dog;
class Person {
    friend class dog;//dog类作为Person类的友元
public:
    Person() {
        this->age = 18;
        this->weight = 280;
    }

    int age;
private:
    int weight;
};
class dog {
public:
    Person* person;
    dog() {
        person = new Person;
    }
    void visit();
};
void dog::visit() {
    cout << person->age << endl;
    cout << person->weight << endl;
}
int main() {
    dog d1;
    d1.visit();
    
}

成员函数做友元 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class dog;
class Person {
    friend void dog::visit();
public:
    Person() {
        this->age = 18;
        this->weight = 280;
    }
    int age;
private:
    int weight;
};
class dog {
public:
private:
    Person* person;
public:
    dog() {
        person = new Person;
    }
    void visit();
    void visit1();
};
void dog::visit() {
    cout << person->age << endl;
    cout << person->weight << endl;
}
void dog::visit1() {
    cout << person->age << endl;
    cout << person->weight << endl;
}
int main() {
    dog d1;
    dog d2;
    d1.visit();
    d2.visit1();
}