JDBC操控数据库的Utils类

package utils;


import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @description: 定义一个JDBC 的工具类,来注册驱动 .获取 connection对象 .关闭资源
 * @author: Tiancy
 * @time: 2020/8/19 15:18
 */


public class JdbcUtils {
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;

    //静态代码块用来加载文件进入内存,只加载一次.读取资源文件,获取值.
        /*
                1.创建集合类.
                2.加载文件
                3.获取文件里的值,给静态常量赋值.
                4.注册驱动
         */
    static {
        try {
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //获取src路径下的文件的方式--->ClassLoader 类加载器
            ClassLoader loader = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            URL resource = loader.getResource("jdbc.properties");

//            ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader();
//            URL res  = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            //获取资源路径
            String path = resource.getPath();
            //加载文件,读取文件中的内容
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));

            //获取文件里的内容,并赋值
            url = pro.getProperty("url");
            username = pro.getProperty("username");
            password = pro.getProperty("password");
            driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
            //注册驱动
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        //获取连接
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    }

    /**
     * @return
     * @Author tiancy
     * @Description // 关闭资源 Statement Connection
     * @Date 15:41 2020/8/19
     * @Param
     */
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return
     * @Author tiancy
     * @Description //关闭资源  Connection  Connection ResultSet
     * @Date 15:43 2020/8/19
     * @Param
     */
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}