Matlab凯撒密码加密解密

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-10 09:43:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-10 09:43:55 发布

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ASCII表加密解密字符串转换凯撒密码

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Pratice problem: Bob wants to send the message “Start sending messages at 8:30” to Alice in a secret way as an encrypted message. Write a program that encrypts and decrypts Bob's message. (Hint: Use the ASCII table) Two parts must be output: the encrypted information and the result of decryption of the encrypted information (Start sending messages at 8:30）

function [encrypted, decryptied] = exercise3(str, num)
%本函数利用凯撒密码解码译码机制，在输入待加密字符串后，自定义偏移位数
%可以输出加密前和解密后的信息
encrypted = str;
%字符串转化为ASCII码
ASCII_before = abs(str);
len = length(ASCII_before);

%将ASCII加1后转化为字符串输出
ASCII_after = zeros(1, len);
for i = 1:len
    ASCII_after(i) = ASCII_before(i) + num;
    %当原始文案中出现空格时，不进行转换（这里可写可不写）
    if ASCII_before(i) == 32
       ASCII_after(i) = 32;
    end
end
decryptied = char(ASCII_after);
end

输出结果为

>> [encrypted, decryptied] = exercise3('Start sending messages at 8:30', 1)

encrypted =

    'Start sending messages at 8:30'


decryptied =

    'Tubsu tfoejoh nfttbhft bu 9;41'

>> [encrypted, decryptied] = exercise3('Start sending messages at 8:30', 2)

encrypted =

    'Start sending messages at 8:30'


decryptied =

    'Uvctv ugpfkpi oguucigu cv :<52'