UVA - 1644 - Prime Gap（找相邻素数差值）

直接给素数打表后查找即可

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<iterator>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<list>
#include<ctime>
#define Memset(x) memset(x, 0, sizeof(x))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
const int E = 2000000 + 10;
const double EPS = 1e-6;
using namespace std;

typedef unsigned long long llu;
vector<int> prime;
int pri[E];

void dabiao(){
    pri[0] = 1, pri[1] = 1, pri[2] = 0;
    int len = 0;
    for(int i = 2; i < E; i++){
        if(len > 100000)  break;
        if(!pri[i]){
            prime.push_back(i);  len++;
            for(int j = i * 2; j < E; j += i)
                pri[j] = 1;
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    Memset(pri);
    dabiao();
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1 && n){
        if(!pri[n])  {printf("0\n");  continue;}
        vector<int>::iterator temp = upper_bound(all(prime), n);
        printf("%d\n", *temp - *(temp - 1));
    }
    return 0;
}