spring mvc关于multipart的处理

spring mvc关于multipart的处理

一、介绍

服务器端开发提供文件上传功能的接口时，有时不仅仅只传一个文件，可能还伴有其他参数；例如路径参数，或者请求体参数，@RequesPart的注解有时间达不到预期的效果，其实是我们的使用方式不对。

二、使用@ModelAttribute

让我们考虑一个使用表单发送员工数据的简单用例，该数据由姓名和文件组成。

public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private MultipartFile document;
}

使用Thymeleaf创建一个表单

<form action="#" th:action="@{/employee}" th:object="${employee}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <p>name: <input type="text" th:field="*{name}" /></p>
    <p>document:<input type="file" th:field="*{document}" multiple="multiple"/>
    <input type="submit" value="upload" />
    <input type="reset" value="Reset" /></p>
</form>

服务端

@RequestMapping(path = "/employee", method = POST, consumes = { MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE })
public String saveEmployee(@ModelAttribute Employee employee) {
    employeeService.save(employee);
    return "employee/success";
}

三、使用@RequestPart

@RequestMapping(path = "/requestpart/employee", method = POST, consumes = { MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE })
public ResponseEntity<Object> saveEmployee(@RequestPart Employee employee, @RequestPart MultipartFile document) {
    employee.setDocument(document);
    employeeService.save(employee);
    return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
}

四、使用@RequestParam

@RequestMapping(path = "/requestparam/employee", method = POST, consumes = { MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE })
public ResponseEntity<Object> saveEmployee(@RequestParam String name, @RequestPart MultipartFile document) {
    Employee employee = new Employee(name, document);
    employeeService.save(employee);
    return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
}