Ubuntu更换源以及怎样连接Xshell

1、查看ubuntu系统版本

root@UbuntuTian:~# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Release:	22.04
Codename:	jammy

        Realase这一栏是系统版本
        网上搜一下这个版本的国内源

 

2、更新源（示例：22.04版本）

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

        删掉全部的，把刚才搜到对应版本源的写进去。

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3、更新好后更新一下 apt(可能需要更新一段时间）

apt-get update

4、安装ssh服务
 

apt-get install ssh

5、配置sshd-config文件

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

        找到Authentication 这栏
        设置成如下内容（记得把#去掉，才生效）

# Authentication:

LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10

6、开启ssh服务

systmectl start ssh

        如下，就可以连接xshell了

Connecting to *.*.*.*:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-25-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

346 updates can be applied immediately.
136 of these updates are standard security updates.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable


The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.