HIVE 安装与部署（一路通畅）_hive3安装.assets-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tianxuancsdn/article/details/130985769

Hive3安装

Mysql安装

卸载Centos7自带的mariadb

[root@node3 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64

[root@node3 ~]# rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 --nodeps
[root@node3 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb                            
[root@node3 ~]#

安装mysql

mkdir /export/software/mysql

#上传mysql-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 到上述文件夹下  解压
tar xvf mysql-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

#执行安装
yum -y install libaio

[root@node3 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.e################################# [ 25%]
   2:mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7################################# [ 50%]
   3:mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.e################################# [ 75%]
   4:mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.e################                  ( 49%)

mysql初始化设置

#初始化
mysqld --initialize

#更改所属组
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R

#启动mysql
systemctl start mysqld.service

#查看生成的临时root密码
cat  /var/log/mysqld.log

[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: o+TU+KDOm004

修改root密码授权远程访问设置开机自启动

[root@node2 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:     #这里输入在日志中生成的临时密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.29

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 


#更新root密码  设置为hadoop
mysql> alter user user() identified by "hadoop";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


#授权
mysql> use mysql;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'hadoop' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 

#mysql的启动和关闭 状态查看 （这几个命令必须记住）
systemctl stop mysqld
systemctl status mysqld
systemctl start mysqld

#建议设置为开机自启动服务
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl enable  mysqld                             
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.

#查看是否已经设置自启动成功
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep mysqld
mysqld.service                                enabled

Centos7 干净卸载mysql 5.7

#关闭mysql服务
systemctl stop mysqld.service

#查找安装mysql的rpm包
[root@node3 ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql      
mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64

#卸载
[root@node3 ~]# yum remove mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64

#查看是否卸载干净
rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

#查找mysql相关目录 删除
[root@node1 ~]# find / -name mysql
/var/lib/mysql
/var/lib/mysql/mysql
/usr/share/mysql

[root@node1 ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
[root@node1 ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/mysql
[root@node1 ~]# rm -rf /usr/share/mysql

#删除默认配置 日志
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf 
rm -rf /var/log/mysqld.log

Hive的安装

上传安装包解压
```
tar zxvf apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz
```

解决Hive与Hadoop之间guava版本差异

cd /export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/
rm -rf lib/guava-19.0.jar
cp /export/server/hadoop-3.3.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar ./lib/

修改配置文件

hive-env.sh

cd /export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/conf
mv hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

vim hive-env.sh
export HADOOP_HOME=/export/server/hadoop-3.3.0
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/conf
export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib

hive-site.xml

vim hive-site.xml

<configuration>
<!-- 存储元数据mysql相关配置 -->
<property>
	<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
	<value>jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/hive3?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useSSL=false</value>
</property>

<property>
	<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
	<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>

<property>
	<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
	<value>root</value>
</property>

<property>
	<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
	<value>hadoop</value>
</property>

<!-- H2S运行绑定host -->
<property>
    <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
    <value>node1</value>
</property>

<!-- 远程模式部署metastore metastore地址 -->
<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
    <value>thrift://node1:9083</value>
</property>

<!-- 关闭元数据存储授权  --> 
<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.event.db.notification.api.auth</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>
</configuration>

上传mysql jdbc驱动到hive安装包lib下
```
mysql-connector-java-5.1.32.jar
```

初始化元数据

cd /export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/

bin/schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql -verbos
#初始化成功会在mysql中创建74张表

在hdfs创建hive存储目录

hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp
hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/hive/warehouse
hadoop fs -chmod g+w /tmp
hadoop fs -chmod g+w /user/hive/warehouse

启动hive

1、启动metastore服务

#前台启动  关闭ctrl+c
/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/bin/hive --service metastore

#前台启动开启debug日志
/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/bin/hive --service metastore --hiveconf hive.root.logger=DEBUG,console  

#后台启动 进程挂起  关闭使用jps+ kill -9
nohup /export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/bin/hive --service metastore &

2、启动hiveserver2服务

  nohup /export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/bin/hive --service hiveserver2 &

  #注意 启动hiveserver2需要一定的时间  不要启动之后立即beeline连接 可能连接不上

3、beeline客户端连接

拷贝node1安装包到beeline客户端机器上（node3）

scp -r /export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/ node3:/export/server/

错误

Error: Could not open client transport with JDBC Uri: jdbc:hive2://node1:10000: Failed to open new session: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: root is not allowed to impersonate root (state=08S01,code=0)

修改

在hadoop的配置文件core-site.xml中添加如下属性：
<property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts</name>
      <value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups</name>
        <value>*</value>
</property>

连接访问

/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/bin/beeline

beeline> ! connect jdbc:hive2://node1:10000
beeline> root
beeline> 直接回车

错误解决：Hive3执行insert插入操作 statstask异常
- 现象
```
在执行insert + values操作的时候  虽然最终执行成功，结果正确。但是在执行日志中会出现如下的错误信息。
```
  [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-sZG23ZqG-1685593445057)(Hive3安装.assets/image-20201109144915808.png)]
- 开启hiveserver2执行日志。查看详细信息
```
2020-11-09 00:37:48,963 WARN  [5ce14c58-6b36-476a-bab8-89cba7dd1706 main] metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient: MetaStoreClient lost connection. Attempting to reconnect (1 of 1) after 1s. setPartitionColumnStatistics

ERROR [5ce14c58-6b36-476a-bab8-89cba7dd1706 main] exec.StatsTask: Failed to run stats task
```
  [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-pSuy9wGP-1685593445058)(Hive3安装.assets/image-20201109145136486.png)]
- 但是此错误并不影响最终的插入语句执行成功。
- 分析原因和解决
  - statstask是一个hive中用于统计插入等操作的状态任务其返回结果如下
    
    [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-dX0xaiVi-1685593445058)(Hive3安装.assets/image-20201109145304560.png)]
  - 此信息类似于计数器用于告知用户插入数据的相关信息但是不影响程序的正常执行。
  - Hive新版本中这是一个issues 临时解决方式如下
    
    https://community.cloudera.com/t5/Support-Questions/Hive-Metastore-Connection-Failure-then-Retry/td-p/151661
    
    [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-3vjqE28B-1685593445059)(Hive3安装.assets/image-20201109145621381.png)]
  - 在mysql metastore中删除 PART_COL_STATS这张表即可。