用C语言编写通讯录（动态版＋文件版）

实现一个通讯录；
通讯录可以用来存储1000个人的信息，每个人的信息包括：
姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址
提供方法：
1. 添加联系人信息
2. 删除指定联系人信息
3. 查找指定联系人信息
4. 修改指定联系人信息
5. 显示所有联系人信息
6. 清空所有联系人
7. 以名字排序所有联系人

ps：通讯录的容量大小可变，修改的通讯录可以保存到文件中

代码1：function.h

#ifndef   __FUNCTION_H__
#define   __FUNCTION_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <assert.h>

typedef struct content
{
    char name[10];
    char sex[4];
    int age;
    char telephone[12];
    char address[20];
}content;

typedef struct AddressBook
{
    struct content* contact;
    int size;//通讯录中联系人个数
    int capacity;//通讯录容量
}Addbook, *Abook;


int find(Abook book, char name[]);
void check_capacity(Abook book);
void init_contact(Abook book);
void add_contact(Abook book);
void delete_contact(Abook book);
void search_contact(Abook book);
void modify_contact(Abook book);
void show_all_contacts(Abook book);
void empty_all_contacts(Abook book);
void sort_all_contacts(Abook book);
void save_data(Abook book);


#endif

代码2：function.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -1

#include "function.h"


int find(Abook book, char name[10])
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < book->size; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp((const char *)book->contact[i].name , name) == 0)
            return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

void check_capacity(Abook book)//是否需要扩容
{
    if (book->size == book->capacity)
    {
        int len = book->capacity + 10;

        content * tmp = (content *)realloc(book->contact, len*sizeof(content));
        //realloc扩容失败时会返回 NULL，不能直接让pcon->contact接受

        book->capacity += 10;

        if (tmp == NULL)
        {
            printf("extend fail");
            return;
        }
        book->contact = tmp;
    }
}

void load(Abook book, content *p)//把一个联系人的信息加载到内存中
{
    assert(book);
    check_capacity(book);
    book->contact[book->size] = *p;
    book->size++;
}



void read_data(Abook book)//读取文件中的信息
{
    content content = {0};
    FILE *pFread = fopen("content.txt", "r");
    if (pFread == NULL)
    {
        perror("open file contact.dat for read error");
        exit(1);
    }
    while (fread(&content, sizeof(content), 1, pFread))
    {
        load(book, &content);
    }
}


void save_data(Abook book)//把数据保存到文件中
{
    int i = 0;
    FILE *pFWrite = fopen("content.txt", "w");

    if (pFWrite == NULL)
    {
        perror("open file contact.txt for write error");
        exit(1);
    }
    for (i = 0; i< book->size; i++)
    {
        fwrite(&(book->contact[i]), sizeof(content), 1, pFWrite);
    }

    free(book->contact);
    fclose(pFWrite);
}

void init_contact(Abook book)//初始化通讯录
{
    book->size = 0;
    book->contact = (content *)malloc(sizeof(content)*10);
    memset(book->contact, 0, 10 * sizeof(content));
    book->capacity = 10;
    read_data(book);
}

void add_contact(Abook book) //添加新联系人
{
    assert(book);
    check_capacity(book);

    char name[10] = { 0 };
    printf("Please enter the name: ");
    scanf("%s", name);

    int ret = find(book, name);

    if (-1 == ret)
    {
        strcpy(book->contact[book->size].name, name);

        printf("Please enter the sex:  ");
        scanf("%s", book->contact[book->size].sex);

        printf("Please enter the age:  ");
        scanf("%d", &(book->contact[book->size].age));

        printf("Please enter the tele: ");
        scanf("%s", book->contact[book->size].telephone);

        printf("Please enter the addr: ");
        scanf("%s", book->contact[book->size].address);

        book->size++; //通讯录内联系人数量

        printf("Add successfully!\n");
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The contact already exists!\n");
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}

void delete_contact(Abook book) //删除联系人
{
    assert(book);
    printf("Please enter the name of the contact you want to delete: ");
    char name[10];
    scanf("%s", name);

    int ret = find(book, name);

    if (ret == -1)
    {
        printf("Delete failed! The contact was not found! \n");
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else
    {
        int start = 0;
        for (start = ret; start < book->size - 1; start++)//这种方法不会打乱通讯录排序，方法二是把要删除的联系人和最后一个联系人交换位置，然后size--。
        {
            book->contact[start] = book->contact[start + 1];
        }
        book->size--;

        printf("Delete successfully!\n");
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }

}

void search_contact(Abook book) //查找联系人
{
    assert(book);
    printf("Please enter the name of the contact you want to search: ");
    char name[10];
    scanf("%s", &name);

    int ret = find(book, name);

    if (ret >= 0 && ret <= book->capacity)
    {
        printf("%-7s\t%-6s\t%-6s\t%-10s\t%-10s\n", "name", "age", "sex", "tele", "addr");
        printf("%-7s\t%-6d\t%-6s\t%-10s\t%-10s\n",
            book->contact[ret].name,
            book->contact[ret].age,
            book->contact[ret].sex,
            book->contact[ret].telephone,
            book->contact[ret].address);

        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Search failed! The contact was not found! \n");
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }

}

void modify_contact(Abook book) //修改联系人信息 
{
    assert(book);
    printf("Please enter the name of the contact you want to modify: ");
    char name[20];
    scanf("%s", name);
    int ret = find(book, name);

    if (-1 == ret)
    {
        printf("Modify failed! The contact was not found!\n");
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Please enter the revised name: ");
        scanf("%s", book->contact[ret].name);

        printf("Please enter the revised sex:  ");
        scanf("%s", book->contact[ret].sex);

        printf("Please enter the revised age:  ");
        scanf("%d", &(book->contact[ret].age));

        printf("Please enter the revised tele: ");
        scanf("%s", book->contact[ret].telephone);

        printf("Please enter the revised addr: ");
        scanf("%s", book->contact[ret].address);
        printf("\n");

        printf("Modify successfully!\n");
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}

void show_all_contacts(Abook book) //打印所有联系人信息
{
    assert(book);
    int i = 0;
    if (book->size > 0)
    {
        printf("%-7s\t%-6s\t%-6s\t%-10s\t%-10s\n", "name", "age", "sex", "tele", "addr");
        for (i = 0; i < book->size; i++)
        {
            printf("%-7s\t%-6d\t%-6s\t%-10s\t%-10s\n",
                book->contact[i].name,
                book->contact[i].age,
                book->contact[i].sex,
                book->contact[i].telephone,
                book->contact[i].address);
        }
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The address book is empty!\n");
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}

void empty_all_contacts(Abook book) //清空通讯录所有信息
{
    assert(book);
    book->size = 0;
    printf("The address book has been emptied!\n");
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

void sort_all_contacts(Abook book) //根据名字从小到大排序联系人
{
    assert(book);
    if (0 == book->size)
    {
        printf("Sort failed! The address book is empty!\n");
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else
    {
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < book->size-1; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < book->size-1 - i; j++)
        {
            if (strcmp(book->contact[j].name, book->contact[j+1].name) == 1)
            {
                content tmp = book->contact[j];
                book->contact[j] = book->contact[j+1];
                book->contact[j+1] = tmp;
            }
        }
        printf("The address book has been sorted! \n");
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}

代码3：test.c

#include "function.h"

void menu()
{
    printf("**************AddressBook***************\n");
    printf("*     1.add              2.delete      *\n");
    printf("*     3.search           4.modify      *\n");
    printf("*     5.show_all         6.empty_all   *\n");
    printf("*     7.sort_all         0.exit        *\n");
    printf("****************************************\n\n");
}



void test()
{
    content my_friends;
    init_contact(&my_friends);
    do
    {
        menu();
        printf("please select：");

        int input = 0;
        scanf_s("%d", &input);
        printf("\n");

        if (input > 0 && input < 8)
        {
            switch (input)
            {
            case 1:
                add_contact(&my_friends);
                break;
            case 2:
                delete_contact(&my_friends);
                break;
            case 3:
                search_contact(&my_friends);
                break;
            case 4:
                modify_contact(&my_friends);
                break;
            case 5:
                show_all_contacts(&my_friends);
                break;
            case 6:
                empty_all_contacts(&my_friends);
                break;
            case 7:
                sort_all_contacts(&my_friends);
                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        }
        else if (0 == input)
        {
            save_data(&my_friends);
            exit(0);
        }   
        else
        {

            printf("Select error, try again\n");
            system("pause");
            system("cls");
        }
    } while (1);

}

int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}

运行截图：
1.添加联系人成功：

添加联系人失败（通讯录已满）：

2.删除联系人成功：

删除失败（无该联系人）：

3.查找联系人成功：

查找失败（无该联系人）：

4.修改联系人成功：

修改失败（无该联系人）：

5.显示所有联系人：

6.清空所有联系人：

清空后结果：

7.排序所有联系人：

排序结果：