Ubuntu18基础

root登录图形界面

1. 切换root权限sudo passwd root 设置密码

2. 切换root用户，vim /etc/pam.d/gdm-autologin gdm-password注释其中
   #auth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet_succes 第二行这样

3. 修改vim /root/.profile 文档最后一行 mesg n || true 前添加 tty -s && 即 tty -s &&mesg n || true

4. vim /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf

   [Seat:*]
   user-session=ubuntu
   autologin-guest=false
   autologin-user=root
   autologin-user-timeout=0
   greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
   

5. 修改vim /etc/gdm3/custom.conf

   # Enabling automatic login
   AutomaticLoginEnable = true
   AutomaticLogin = root
   
   # Enabling timed login
   TimedLoginEnable = true
   TimedLogin = root
   TimedLoginDelay = 5
   

6. 重启

基本功能配置

7. 修改主机名gedit /etc/hostname
8. apt-get install openssh-server
9. vim /etc/ssh/sshd-config
   PermitRootLogin yes
   ClientAliveInterval 60
   ClientAliveCountMax 10
   重启服务

远程桌面

1. apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies
2. apt install tightvncserver
3. vncserver 只要输入6位密码，后面选N
4. vncserver -kill :1 先杀死进程
5. vim ~/.vnc/xstartup
   #!/bin/bash
   xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
   startxfce4 &
6. chmod +x ~/.vnc/xstartup
7. vncserver 开启服务
8. reboot
9. window下载客户端输入IP:5901,https://www.realvnc.com/en/connect/download/viewer/

添加源

vim /etc/apt/source.list
添加
#阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

完了apt-get update