Synchronized原理

Monitor 原理

Synchronized原理

	static final Object lock = new Object();
	static int counter = 0;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		synchronized (lock) {
   
			counter++;
		}
}

对应的字节码为：

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
	descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
	flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
	Code:
		stack=2, locals=3, args_size=1
			0: getstatic #2 // <- lock引用 （synchronized开始）
			3: dup
			4: astore_1 // lock引用 -> slot 1
			5: monitorenter // 将 lock对象 MarkWord 置为 Monitor 指针
			6: getstatic #3 // <- i
			9: iconst_1 // 准备常数 1
			10: iadd // +1
			11: putstatic #3 // -> i
			14: aload_1 // <- lock引用
			15: monitorexit // 将 lock对象 MarkWord 重置, 唤醒 EntryList
			16: goto 24
			19: astore_2 // e -> slot 2
			20: aload_1 // <- lock引用
			21: monitorexit // 将 lock对象 MarkWord 重置, 唤醒 EntryList
			22: aload_2 // <- slot 2 (e)
			23: athrow // throw e
			24: return
		Exception table:
			from 	to 	target 	type
			6 		16 	19 		any
			19 		22 	19 		any
		LineNumberTable:
			line 8: 0
			line 9: 6
			line 10: 14
			line 11: 24
		LocalVariableTable