jpg转bmp(使用libjpeg)
还是关于图像格式上的东西。使用了libjpeg库将jpeg图像转换到bmp格式。解压原理还是相对复杂的,将来有机会说不定会详细介绍。这里只是库的使用而已。
首先需要下载libjpeg库,网址在这里:http://www.ijg.org/
然后需要配置环境,我是在windows下用vs2010搞的,编译库可以参考这篇文章。编译出jpeg.lib就可以了。当然实际编程还需要相应的头文件,头文件在下载的文件中。
如果不想编译就在这下载吧:http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/jpiMs
下面是相应的例程,只能将24位彩色图和8位深度图的jpg转换到bmp。
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> extern "C"{ #include "jpeglib.h" }; #pragma comment(lib,"jpeg.lib") using namespace std; #pragma pack(2) //两字节对齐,否则bmp_fileheader会占16Byte struct bmp_fileheader { unsigned short bfType; //若不对齐,这个会占4Byte unsigned long bfSize; unsigned short bfReverved1; unsigned short bfReverved2; unsigned long bfOffBits; }; struct bmp_infoheader { unsigned long biSize; unsigned long biWidth; unsigned long biHeight; unsigned short biPlanes; unsigned short biBitCount; unsigned long biCompression; unsigned long biSizeImage; unsigned long biXPelsPerMeter; unsigned long biYpelsPerMeter; unsigned long biClrUsed; unsigned long biClrImportant; }; FILE *input_file; FILE *output_file; void write_bmp_header(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) { struct bmp_fileheader bfh; struct bmp_infoheader bih; unsigned long width; unsigned long height; unsigned short depth; unsigned long headersize; unsigned long filesize; width=cinfo->output_width; height=cinfo->output_height; depth=cinfo->output_components; if (depth==1) { headersize=14+40+256*4; filesize=headersize+width*height; } if (depth==3) { headersize=14+40; filesize=headersize+width*height*depth; } memset(&bfh,0,sizeof(struct bmp_fileheader)); memset(&bih,0,sizeof(struct bmp_infoheader)); //写入比较关键的几个bmp头参数 bfh.bfType=0x4D42; bfh.bfSize=filesize; bfh.bfOffBits=headersize; bih.biSize=40; bih.biWidth=width; bih.biHeight=height; bih.biPlanes=1; bih.biBitCount=(unsigned short)depth*8; bih.biSizeImage=width*height*depth; fwrite(&bfh,sizeof(struct bmp_fileheader),1,output_file); fwrite(&bih,sizeof(struct bmp_infoheader),1,output_file); if (depth==1) //灰度图像要添加调色板 { unsigned char *platte; platte=new unsigned char[256*4]; unsigned char j=0; for (int i=0;i<1024;i+=4) { platte[i]=j; platte[i+1]=j; platte[i+2]=j; platte[i+3]=0; j++; } fwrite(platte,sizeof(unsigned char)*1024,1,output_file); delete[] platte; } } void write_bmp_data(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,unsigned char *src_buff) { unsigned char *dst_width_buff; unsigned char *point; unsigned long width; unsigned long height; unsigned short depth; width=cinfo->output_width; height=cinfo->output_height; depth=cinfo->output_components; dst_width_buff=new unsigned char[width*depth]; memset(dst_width_buff,0,sizeof(unsigned char)*width*depth); point=src_buff+width*depth*(height-1); //倒着写数据,bmp格式是倒的,jpg是正的 for (unsigned long i=0;i<height;i++) { for (unsigned long j=0;j<width*depth;j+=depth) { if (depth==1) //处理灰度图 { dst_width_buff[j]=point[j]; } if (depth==3) //处理彩色图 { dst_width_buff[j+2]=point[j+0]; dst_width_buff[j+1]=point[j+1]; dst_width_buff[j+0]=point[j+2]; } } point-=width*depth; fwrite(dst_width_buff,sizeof(unsigned char)*width*depth,1,output_file); //一次写一行 } } void analyse_jpeg() { struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo; struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr; JSAMPARRAY buffer; unsigned char *src_buff; unsigned char *point; cinfo.err=jpeg_std_error(&jerr); //一下为libjpeg函数,具体参看相关文档 jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo); jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo,input_file); jpeg_read_header(&cinfo,TRUE); jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo); unsigned long width=cinfo.output_width; unsigned long height=cinfo.output_height; unsigned short depth=cinfo.output_components; src_buff=new unsigned char[width*height*depth]; memset(src_buff,0,sizeof(unsigned char)*width*height*depth); buffer=(*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray) ((j_common_ptr)&cinfo,JPOOL_IMAGE,width*depth,1); point=src_buff; while (cinfo.output_scanline<height) { jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo,buffer,1); //读取一行jpg图像数据到buffer memcpy(point,*buffer,width*depth); //将buffer中的数据逐行给src_buff point+=width*depth; //一次改变一行 } write_bmp_header(&cinfo); //写bmp文件头 write_bmp_data(&cinfo,src_buff); //写bmp像素数据 jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo); jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo); delete[] src_buff; } int main() { input_file=fopen("lena.jpg","rb"); output_file=fopen("lena.bmp","wb"); analyse_jpeg(); fclose(input_file); fclose(output_file); cout<<"good job."<<endl; cin.get(); return 0; }