centos7 安装nvidia驱动

查看显卡型号

lspci | grep -i vga
02:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A] (rev a1)
05:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family (rev 30)
82:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A] (rev a1)

如果是最小化安装centos，则无lspci命令，安装 pciutils即可，

yum install pciutils

我这里是GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 型号的，在官网中找到对应的驱动下载下来， 官网地址：https://www.nvidia.cn/Download/index.aspx?lang=cn

安装依赖

yum -y install gcc dkms

更新内核（非必须）

rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel list kernel*
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt.x86_64
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y   kernel-lt-tools.x86_64
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt-devel.x86_64

设置新的内核为grub2的默认版本

grub2-set-default 0

阻止 nouveau 模块的加载

echo -e "blacklist nouveau\noptions nouveau modeset=0" > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

重新建立initramfs image文件

mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak
dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)

重启机器

reboot

给安装驱动脚本赋权

chmod u+x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-440.64.run 

执行脚本

bash NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-440.64.run

查看驱动是否安装成功

nvidia-smi
Fri Mar 13 06:27:59 2020       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 440.64       Driver Version: 440.64       CUDA Version: 10.2     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce RTX 208...  Off  | 00000000:02:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 17%   38C    P0    63W / 250W |      0MiB / 11019MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  GeForce RTX 208...  Off  | 00000000:82:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 11%   39C    P0    31W / 250W |      0MiB / 11019MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

期间遇到了如下错误

ERROR: An NVIDIA kernel module ‘nvidia-uvm’ appears to already be loaded in your kernel. This may be because it is in use (for example, by the X server), but may also happen if your kernel was configured

原因是我卸载nvidia驱动时没有停掉使用gpu的程序，通过 lsof | grep nvidia.uvm 查看那些进程使用了gpu，kill掉即可

 

完毕，，，

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