Physical Examination
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5915 Accepted Submission(s): 1656
Problem Description
WANGPENG is a freshman. He is requested to have a physical examination when entering the university.
Now WANGPENG arrives at the hospital. Er….. There are so many students, and the number is increasing!
There are many examination subjects to do, and there is a queue for every subject. The queues are getting longer as time goes by. Choosing the queue to stand is always a problem. Please help WANGPENG to determine an exam sequence, so that he can finish all the physical examination subjects as early as possible.
Now WANGPENG arrives at the hospital. Er….. There are so many students, and the number is increasing!
There are many examination subjects to do, and there is a queue for every subject. The queues are getting longer as time goes by. Choosing the queue to stand is always a problem. Please help WANGPENG to determine an exam sequence, so that he can finish all the physical examination subjects as early as possible.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case starts with a positive integer n in a line, meaning the number of subjects(queues).
Then n lines follow. The i-th line has a pair of integers (ai, bi) to describe the i-th queue:
1. If WANGPENG follows this queue at time 0, WANGPENG has to wait for ai seconds to finish this subject.
2. As the queue is getting longer, the waiting time will increase bi seconds every second while WANGPENG is not in the queue.
The input ends with n = 0.
For all test cases, 0<n≤100000, 0≤a i,b i<2 31.
Then n lines follow. The i-th line has a pair of integers (ai, bi) to describe the i-th queue:
1. If WANGPENG follows this queue at time 0, WANGPENG has to wait for ai seconds to finish this subject.
2. As the queue is getting longer, the waiting time will increase bi seconds every second while WANGPENG is not in the queue.
The input ends with n = 0.
For all test cases, 0<n≤100000, 0≤a i,b i<2 31.
Output
For each test case, output one line with an integer: the earliest time (counted by seconds) that WANGPENG can finish all exam subjects. Since WANGPENG is always confused by years, just print the seconds mod 365×24×60×60.
Sample Input
5 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 0
Sample Output
1419HintIn the Sample Input, WANGPENG just follow the given order. He spends 1 second in the first queue, 5 seconds in the 2th queue, 27 seconds in the 3th queue, 169 seconds in the 4th queue, and 1217 seconds in the 5th queue. So the total time is 1419s. WANGPENG has computed all possible orders in his 120-core-parallel head, and decided that this is the optimal choice.
Source
2012 Asia JinHua Regional Contest
思路:可以尝试一下简单的找一下规律,如果有2个那么他的时间就应该是 a1+a1*b2+a2。那么在选择这两个之间该如何排序的时候会有一个式子,a1+a1*b2+a2<=a2+a2*b1+a1 求解该式子得到的是 a1*b2<a2*b1,那么只要按照这个排序后的结果来选择顺序,得到的就是最少时间。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAX_N 100005
using namespace std;
struct node
{
long long a,b;
}q[MAX_N];
bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
return a.a*b.b<b.a*a.b;
}
int main()
{
int n,mod=365*24*60*60;
while(cin>>n)
{
if(n==0) break;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%lld%lld",&q[i].a,&q[i].b);
long long sum=0;
sort(q+1,q+1+n,cmp);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
sum=(sum%mod+(sum*q[i].b)%mod+q[i].a%mod)%mod;
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}