windows 下UNICODE 多字节和utf-8相互转化

很多时候我们需要UNICODE，utf-8和ascii相互转化，windows提供了相关api但是不是特别好用，很多时候还会出错，封装一份自己的字符转化函数，使用的时候就不用那么麻烦了，需要的时候，直接调用就好。

#pragma once
class CConvertChar
{
public:
    CConvertChar() = default;
    ~CConvertChar();

public:
    static int UnicodeToAnsi(LPSTR szAnsi,LPCWSTR wstrUnicode);
    static int AnsiToUnicode(LPWSTR wstrUnicode, LPCSTR szAnsi);
    static int UTF8ToUnicode(LPWSTR wstrUnicoe, LPCSTR szUTF8);
    static int UnicodeToUTF8(LPSTR szUTF8, LPCWSTR wszUnicode);
};

CConvertChar::~CConvertChar()
{
}


int CConvertChar::UnicodeToAnsi(LPSTR szAnsi, LPCWSTR wstrUnicode)
{
    DWORD dwMinSize = 0;
    //转化后需要多少多字节来存储
    dwMinSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrUnicode, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
    if (0 == dwMinSize)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0,wstrUnicode, -1, szAnsi, dwMinSize, NULL, FALSE);

    return dwMinSize;
}
int CConvertChar::AnsiToUnicode(LPWSTR wstrUnicode, LPCSTR szAnsi)
{
    DWORD dwMinSize = 0;
    dwMinSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, szAnsi, -1, NULL, 0);
    if (0 == dwMinSize)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0,szAnsi, -1,wstrUnicode, dwMinSize);

    return dwMinSize;
}

int CConvertChar::UTF8ToUnicode(LPWSTR wstrUnicoe, LPCSTR szUTF8)
{
    //转换后Unicode的长度  

    DWORD dwMinSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, szUTF8, -1, NULL, 0);

    if (0 != dwMinSize)
    {
        //转为Unicode  
        dwMinSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, szUTF8, -1, wstrUnicoe, dwMinSize);

        return dwMinSize;
    }

    return 0;
}

int CConvertChar::UnicodeToUTF8(LPSTR szUTF8, LPCWSTR wszUnicode)
{
    int dwMinSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wszUnicode, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if (dwMinSize)
    {
        dwMinSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wszUnicode, -1, szUTF8,dwMinSize,NULL,NULL);
    }

    return dwMinSize;
}